هل يمكن أن تؤثر التغيرات الموسمية في المناخ على ضغط الدم؟

إجابة من فرانسيسكو لوبيز-جيمينيز، (دكتور في الطب)

عادةً ما يرتفع ضغط الدم في الشتاء وينخفض في الصيف. وذلك لأن درجات الحرارة المنخفضة تُسبب ضيق الأوعية الدموية مؤقتًا. هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من الضغط لدفع الدم عبر الأوردة والشرايين الضيقة. وهذا يسبب ارتفاع ضغط الدم.

كما قد يتأثر ضغط الدم بالتغير المفاجئ في أنماط الطقس، مثل الجبهات الهوائية أو العواصف. وقد يتفاعل الجسم، بما في ذلك الأوعية الدموية، مع التغيرات المفاجئة في الرطوبة، أو الضغط الجوي، أو التغييم، أو الرياح بدرجة تتشابه كثيرًا مع تفاعله مع البرد. وتلك التغيرات في ضغط الدم والمرتبطة بالطقس أكثر شيوعًا بين الأشخاص من عُمر 65 عامًا فأكبر.

إذا كنت مُصابًا بضغط الدم المرتفع، فراقب قياسات ضغط الدم مع تغير الفصول. تشمل الأسباب الموسمية لارتفاع ضغط الدم زيادة الوزن وتناول الأطعمة المالحة بصورة متكررة خلال العطلات وانخفاض النشاط البدني بسبب درجات الحرارة الباردة.

إذا كانت لديك أسئلة عن التأثير المحتمل للطقس على ضغط الدم، فاطرحها على فريق الرعاية الصحية. إذا لاحظت تغيرات في قراءات ضغط الدم، فأخبر اختصاصي الرعاية الصحية. قد تحتاج إلى جرعة جديدة من دواء ضغط الدم أو دواء مختلف. لا تغير أدويتك دون الرجوع إلى فريق الرعاية الصحية.

With

فرانسيسكو لوبيز-جيمينيز، (دكتور في الطب)

04/05/2024 See more Expert Answers

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