الخدر (مايو كلينك)

التعريف

يُوصف الخدر على أنه فقدان الإحساس أو فقدان الشعور بجزء من أجزاء الجسم. وغالباً ما يترافق مع أو يتضمن تغيرات حسيَّة أُخرى كالشعور بما يشبه وخز الإبر والدبابيس أو الحرقة أو التنميل. ويُمكن أن يحدث الخدر بمحاذاة عصب منفرد أو في جانب واحد من الجسم أو قد يحدث بشكل متناسق على جانبي الجسم.

الأسباب

11/01/2018

الإشارات المرجعية

Ferri FF. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 19, 2016.
Stroke: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/stroke/detail_stroke.htm. Accessed Jan. 19, 2016.
Rosenfeld J, et al. Numbness: A practical guide for family physicians. American Academy of Neurology. https://www.aan.com/uploadedFiles/Website_Library_Assets/Documents/4.CME_and_Training/2.Training/4.Clerkship_and_Course_Director_Resources/FM_Chp3.pdf. Accessed Jan. 19, 2016.
Raynaud's disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/raynaud/. Accessed Jan. 22, 2016.
Numbness. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/MS-Symptoms/Numbness. Accessed Jan. 22, 2016.
Neuropathy (nerve damage). American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/neuropathy/. Accessed Jan. 22, 2016.
Stabler, SP. Vitamin B12 deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013;368:149.
Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma) and neurofibromatosis. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/acoustic_neuroma.asp. Accessed Jan. 22, 2016.
Briemberg, HR et al. Approach to the patient with sensory loss. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 25, 2016.
Park, JK, et al. Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma). http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 25, 2016.
Gorevic, PD. Overview of amyloidosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 25, 2016.
Cerebral aneurysms fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_aneurysm/detail_cerebral_aneurysms.htm#3098_6. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Shy, ME. Peripheral neuropathies. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Arteriovenous malformations and other vascular lesions of the central nervous system fact sheet. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/avms/avms_brochure_508comp.pdf. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Singer RJ. Brain arteriovenous malformations. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 27, 2016.
What you need to know about™ brain tumors. http://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/brain.pdf. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Carpal tunnel syndrome fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/carpal_tunnel/detail_carpal_tunnel.htm. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Dalmau, Josep, et al. Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
NINDS Brachial plexus injuries information page. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brachial_plexus/brachial_plexus.htm Accessed Jan. 26, 2016.
Fabry disease symptoms overview. http://www.fabrydisease.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=235:fabry-disease-symptoms-overview&Itemid=587 Accessed Jan. 28, 2016.
Fabry disease. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/fabry. Accessed Jan. 28, 2016.
Grantz, M. First consult. Toxic neuropathies. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Peripheral neuropathy fact sheet. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/peripheralneuropathy/detail_peripheralneuropathy.htm. Accessed Jan. 28, 2016.
Clinical manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome: Extraglandular disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Spinal cord injury: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/sci/detail_sci.htm. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Spinal trauma. Merck Manual Professional Version. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries_poisoning/spinal_trauma/spinal_trauma.html. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Alcoholic neuropathy. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000714.htm. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Brain and spinal tumors: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brainandspinaltumors/detail_brainandspinaltumors.htm#43233060. Accessed Jan. 29, 2016.
Löhle M, et al. Clinical prodromes of neurodegeneration in Anderson-Fabry disease. Neurology. 2015;84:1454.
Marx JA, et al., eds. Head injury. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 19, 2016.
Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, et al. Risk factors for serious underlying pathology in adult emergency department nontraumatic low back pain patients. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2014;47:1.
Zaal MJ, et al. Risk and prognostic factors of postherpetic neuralgia and focal sensory denervation: A prospective evaluation in acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2000;16:345.
Bajwa ZH, et al. Postherpetic neuralgia. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Feb. 15, 2016.
Schiffmann R. Neurologic manifestations of Fabry disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Feb. 15, 2016.
Schiffmann R. Fabry disease. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2009;122:65.

المنتجات والخدمات

Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter

اطلع كذلك على

تعرف على المزيد إظهار أقل

لا تُقدم Mayo Clinic الدعم للشركات أو المنتجات المُعلَّن عنها هنا. لكن تدعم العائدات الإعلانية رسالتنا غير الربحية.

الإعلان والرعاية

متجر Mayo Clinic

اطَلِع على هذه الكتب الأكثرُ بيعًا والعروض الخاصة بالكتب والنشرات الإعلامية من Mayo Clinic.

الخدر

التعريف

الإشارات المرجعية

المنتجات والخدمات

اطلع كذلك على

Advertisement

متجر Mayo Clinic

مواضيع أُخرى في مجال رعاية المريض والمعلومات الصحية

Mayo Clinic Footer

Legal Conditions and Terms

Reprint Permissions

HON

المواعيد في Mayo Clinic

الخدر

الصحيفة الإخبارية الإليكترونية المجانية

التعريف

الإشارات المرجعية

المنتجات والخدمات

اطلع كذلك على

Advertisement

متجر Mayo Clinic

مواضيع أُخرى في مجال رعاية المريض والمعلومات الصحية

Mayo Clinic Footer