يمكن أن يرجع الإجهاد في معظم الأحيان إلى واحدة أو أكثر من المشكلات المتعلقة بنمط الحياة، مثل عادات النوم السيئة أو عدم ممارسة الرياضة. ويمكن أن يحدث الإجهاد بسبب دواء أو قد يكون مرتبطًا بالاكتئاب. في بعض الأحيان، يكون الإجهاد من أعراض أحد الأمراض التي تحتاج إلى علاج.

العوامل المرتبطة بنمط الحياة

قد يكون الشعور بالإجهاد مرتبطًا بما يلي:

  1. تناول الكحوليات أو تعاطي المخدرات
  2. تناول الطعام غير الصحي
  3. الأدوية، مثل المستخدَمة لعلاج الحساسية أو السعال
  4. النوم غير الكافي
  5. قلة النشاط البدني
  6. النشاط البدني الزائد

الحالات المرضية

قد يكون الشعور المستمر بالإرهاق علامة على ما يلي:

  1. قصور كظري
  2. التصلب الجانبي الضموري (ALS)
  3. الأنيميا (فقر الدم)
  4. اضطرابات القلق
  5. السرطان
  6. التهاب الدماغ والنخاع المؤلم للعضل/متلازمة التعب المزمن
  7. الالتهاب المزمن أو التهيُّج
  8. مرض الكُلَى المزمن
  9. داء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن (COPD) — مرض رئوي مزمن يُسبب صعوبة في التنفس.
  10. مرض فيروس كورونا المستجد 2019 (كوفيد-19)
  11. الاكتئاب (اضطراب اكتئابي كبير)
  12. داء السكري
  13. الألم العضلي التليفي
  14. الأسى
  15. مرض القلب
  16. فشل القلب — حالة تجعل القلب لا يضخ الدم بصورة طبيعية.
  17. التهاب الكبد A
  18. التهاب الكبد بي
  19. التهاب الكبد C
  20. فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية (HIV)/مرض الإيدز (AIDS)
  21. فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية (غدة درقية مفرطة النشاط) يسمى أيضًا فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية.
  22. قصور الدرقية (نقص نشاط الغدة الدرقية)
  23. داء الأمعاء الالتهابي (IBD)
  24. مرض الكبد
  25. انخفاض مستوى فيتامين D
  26. الذئبة
  27. الأدوية والعلاجات، مثل العلاج الكيميائي والعلاج الإشعاعي والمسكنات وأدوية القلب ومضادات الاكتئاب
  28. داء كثرة الوحيدات
  29. التصلب المتعدد
  30. السمنة
  31. مرض باركنسون
  32. الإصابات الجسدية أو الأذى النفسي
  33. ألم العضلات الروماتزمي
  34. الحَمل
  35. التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي
  36. انقطاع النفس النومي — حالة مرَضية يتوقف فيها التنفس ويعود بشكل متكرر أثناء النوم.
  37. الإجهاد
  38. إصابات الدماغ الرضحية

يشيع ارتباط الأسباب الظاهرة هنا بهذا العرض الصحي. اعمل مع الطبيب أو مع محترفي الرعاية الصحية للتوصل إلى التشخيص الدقيق.

28/04/2023

اطلع كذلك على

  1. 6 tips to manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
  2. Acetyl-L-carnitine: Can it relieve MS fatigue?
  3. Acromegaly
  4. Acute bronchitis: Is it contagious?
  5. Acute kidney injury
  6. Acute lymphocytic leukemia
  7. Acute myelogenous leukemia
  8. Acute sinusitis
  9. Acute sinusitis: Do over-the-counter treatments help?
  10. Addison's disease
  11. Adenocarcinoma: How this type of cancer affects prognosis
  12. Adjuvant therapy for cancer
  13. Adrenal fatigue: What causes it?
  14. Alcoholic hepatitis
  15. Ambien: Is dependence a concern?
  16. Amputation and diabetes
  17. Amyloidosis
  18. Anaphylaxis
  19. Anaphylaxis: First aid
  20. Anemia
  21. Angina
  22. Anorexia nervosa
  23. Anthrax
  24. Antidepressant withdrawal: Is there such a thing?
  25. Antidepressants and alcohol: What's the concern?
  26. Antidepressants and weight gain: What causes it?
  27. Antidepressants: Can they stop working?
  28. Antidepressants for children and teens
  29. Antidepressants: Side effects
  30. Antidepressants: Selecting one that's right for you
  31. Antidepressants: Which cause the fewest sexual side effects?
  32. Anxiety disorders
  33. Aortic calcification: An early sign of heart valve problems?
  34. Aortic valve regurgitation
  35. Aortic valve stenosis
  36. Aplastic anemia
  37. ARDS
  38. Arteriovenous fistula
  39. Artificial sweeteners: Any effect on blood sugar?
  40. Ascariasis
  41. Aspergillosis
  42. Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  43. Atrioventricular canal defect
  44. Atypical antidepressants
  45. Atypical cells: Are they cancer?
  46. Autoimmune hepatitis
  47. Automated external defibrillators: Do you need an AED?
  48. B-cell lymphoma
  49. Biliary tract cancer: Should I get a second opinion?
  50. Biopsy procedures
  51. Bipolar disorder
  52. Bipolar disorder and alcoholism: Are they related?
  53. Bipolar disorder in children: Is it possible?
  54. Bipolar medications and weight gain
  55. Bipolar treatment: 1 versus 2
  56. Blastocystis hominis
  57. Blood Cancers and Disorders
  58. Blood clots during menstruation: A concern?
  59. Blood glucose meters
  60. Blood glucose monitors
  61. Blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons
  62. Blood sugar testing: Why, when and how
  63. Blood tests for heart disease
  64. Mitral valve clip to treat mitral regurgitation: Bob's story
  65. Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes
  66. Bone cancer
  67. Bradycardia
  68. Mitral valve overview
  69. Explaining multiple sclerosis
  70. How kidneys work
  71. Jack Long — Live LONG - Beat STRONG to find a cure
  72. A leaky tricuspid valve
  73. Leaky valve cone procedure
  74. Video: Septal myectomy and apical myectomy
  75. Treating Pericarditis
  76. Bronchitis
  77. Brucellosis
  78. Brugada syndrome
  79. Burkitt lymphoma
  80. Caffeine: Does it affect blood sugar?
  81. Calcium supplements: A risk factor for heart attack?
  82. Can vitamins help prevent a heart attack?
  83. Cancer
  84. Cancer
  85. Cancer blood tests
  86. Myths about cancer causes
  87. Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits
  88. Cancer diagnosis: 11 tips for coping
  89. Cancer-related fatigue
  90. Cancer Managing Symptoms
  91. Cancer pain: Relief is possible
  92. Cancer risk: What the numbers mean
  93. Cancer surgery
  94. Cancer survival rate
  95. Cancer survivors: Care for your body after treatment
  96. Cancer survivors: Late effects of cancer treatment
  97. Cancer survivors: Managing your emotions after cancer treatment
  98. Cancer treatment myths
  99. Cardiac asthma: What causes it?
  100. Cardiomyopathy
  101. CAR-T Cell Therapy
  102. Castleman disease
  103. Celiac disease
  104. Chagas disease
  105. Chelation therapy for heart disease: Does it work?
  106. Chemo brain
  107. Chemotherapy side effects: A cause of heart disease?
  108. Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer)
  109. Cholera
  110. Chronic kidney disease
  111. Chronic kidney disease: Is a clinical trial right for me?
  112. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  113. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
  114. Chronic sinusitis
  115. Churg-Strauss syndrome
  116. Cirrhosis
  117. What is cirrhosis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  118. Cirrhosis FAQs
  119. Clinical depression: What does that mean?
  120. Coconut oil: Can it cure hypothyroidism?
  121. Cold and flu viruses: How long can they live outside the body?
  122. Cold or allergy: Which is it?
  123. Cold remedies
  124. Cold symptoms: Does drinking milk increase phlegm?
  125. Colon cancer
  126. Colon Cancer Family Registry
  127. Colon cancer screening: At what age can you stop?
  128. Colon cancer screening
  129. Colorectal Cancer
  130. Common cold
  131. Concussion
  132. Concussion in children
  133. Concussion Recovery
  134. Concussion Telemedicine
  135. Anxiety and diet
  136. Coronary artery spasm: Cause for concern?
  137. Craving and chewing ice: A sign of anemia?
  138. Crohn's Crisis
  139. Crohn's disease
  140. Crohn's disease and the gut microbiome
  141. What is Crohn's disease? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  142. Crohn's or Colitis
  143. Curcumin: Can it slow cancer growth?
  144. Cushing syndrome
  145. Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder)
  146. Daily aspirin therapy
  147. Delusional parasitosis
  148. Demyelinating disease: What can you do about it?
  149. Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
  150. Depression, anxiety and exercise
  151. What is depression? A Mayo Clinic expert explains.
  152. Depression in women: Understanding the gender gap
  153. Depression (major depressive disorder)
  154. Depression: Supporting a family member or friend
  155. Dermatomyositis
  156. Diabetes
  157. Diabetes and depression: Coping with the two conditions
  158. Diabetes and exercise: When to monitor your blood sugar
  159. Diabetes and heat
  160. What is type 1 diabetes? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  161. 10 ways to avoid diabetes complications
  162. Diabetes diet: Should I avoid sweet fruits?
  163. Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan
  164. Diabetes drugs and weight loss
  165. Diabetes foods: Can I substitute honey for sugar?
  166. Diabetes and liver
  167. Diabetes management: How lifestyle, daily routine affect blood sugar
  168. Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control
  169. Type 1 diabetes FAQs
  170. Diabetes symptoms
  171. Diabetes treatment: Can cinnamon lower blood sugar?
  172. Medications for type 2 diabetes
  173. Using insulin
  174. Diabetic coma
  175. Diabetic ketoacidosis
  176. Cancer-related diarrhea
  177. Diffuse midline glioma (DMG)
  178. Dilated cardiomyopathy
  179. Does stress make rheumatoid arthritis worse?
  180. Drinking after hepatitis C cure: Is it safe?
  181. Drummer Beats Heart Disease
  182. Dumping syndrome
  183. Early HIV symptoms: What are they?
  184. Early-onset colon cancer
  185. Ease rheumatoid arthritis pain when grocery shopping
  186. Eating during cancer treatment: Tips to make food tastier
  187. Eating right for chronic kidney disease
  188. Ebstein anomaly
  189. ED Drugs for Pulmonary Hypertension
  190. Emerging treatments for multiple sclerosis
  191. Encephalitis
  192. Endocarditis
  193. Endometriosis
  194. What is endometriosis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  195. Endometriosis FAQs
  196. Enlarged liver
  197. Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)
  198. Esophageal Cancer
  199. Esophageal cancer
  200. Ewing sarcoma
  201. Exercise and multiple sclerosis
  202. Fasting diet: Can it improve my heart health?
  203. Fibromyalgia
  204. Flu masks
  205. Flu Shot Prevents Heart Attack
  206. Flu shots
  207. Flu shots and heart disease
  208. Flu: When to see a doctor?
  209. Flu vaccine: Safe for people with egg allergy?
  210. Follicular lymphoma
  211. Gaucher disease
  212. Generalized anxiety disorder
  213. Genetics and Cardiomyopathy
  214. GI Stents
  215. Giardia infection (giardiasis)
  216. Glomerulonephritis
  217. Glycemic index: A helpful tool for diabetes?
  218. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
  219. Grass-fed beef
  220. Graves' disease
  221. H1N1 flu (swine flu)
  222. Hairy cell leukemia
  223. Hangovers
  224. Hashimoto's disease
  225. Healthy Heart for Life!
  226. Heart and Blood Health
  227. Heart arrhythmia
  228. Heart attack
  229. Heart attack prevention: Should I avoid secondhand smoke?
  230. Heart attack symptoms
  231. Heart Attack Timing
  232. Heart cancer: Is there such a thing?
  233. Heart disease
  234. Heart disease in women: Understand symptoms and risk factors
  235. Heart failure
  236. Heart failure and sex: Is it safe?
  237. Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease
  238. Heart Rhythm Conditions
  239. Heat exhaustion
  240. Heavy menstrual bleeding
  241. Heavy periods: Can folic acid help?
  242. Hemochromatosis
  243. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
  244. Hemophilia
  245. Hepatitis A
  246. Hepatitis B
  247. Hepatitis C
  248. Hepatitis C: How common is sexual transmission?
  249. Hepatitis C: What happens in end-stage liver disease?
  250. Herbal treatment for anxiety: Is it effective?
  251. Hiatal hernia
  252. High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines?
  253. High-dose vitamin C: Can it kill cancer cells?
  254. Hilar cholangiocarcinoma
  255. Hirschsprung's disease
  256. HIV/AIDS
  257. Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkin disease)
  258. Hodgkin's vs. non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: What's the difference?
  259. Holiday Heart
  260. How do I reduce fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?
  261. Humidifiers
  262. Huntington's disease
  263. Hypercalcemia
  264. Hyperglycemia in diabetes
  265. Hyperinsulinemia: Is it diabetes?
  266. Hyperparathyroidism
  267. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
  268. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  269. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy HCM
  270. Hyponatremia
  271. Hypoparathyroidism
  272. Hypopituitarism
  273. Hypothermia
  274. Hypothyroidism: Can calcium supplements interfere with treatment?
  275. Hypothyroidism diet
  276. Hypothyroidism and joint pain?
  277. Hypothyroidism: Should I take iodine supplements?
  278. Hypothyroidism symptoms: Can hypothyroidism cause eye problems?
  279. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
  280. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  281. Inflammatory bowel disease FAQs
  282. Influenza (flu)
  283. Insomnia
  284. Insomnia: How do I stay asleep?
  285. Insomnia treatment: Cognitive behavioral therapy instead of sleeping pills
  286. Insulin and weight gain
  287. Intervention: Help a loved one overcome addiction
  288. Iron deficiency anemia
  289. Is a clinical trial for biliary tract cancer right for me?
  290. Is depression a factor in rheumatoid arthritis?
  291. Is there a special diet for Crohn's disease?
  292. Jet lag disorder
  293. Kidney cancer
  294. Kidney Cancer
  295. Kidney Cancer
  296. What is kidney cancer? An expert explains
  297. Kidney cancer FAQs
  298. What is kidney disease? An expert explains
  299. Kidney disease FAQs
  300. Lack of sleep: Can it make you sick?
  301. Late-night eating: OK if you have diabetes?
  302. LADA
  303. Lead poisoning
  304. Legionnaires' disease
  305. Leukemia
  306. Livedo reticularis: When is it a concern?
  307. Liver cancer
  308. Liver Cancer
  309. What is liver cancer? An expert explains
  310. Liver cancer FAQs
  311. Liver cysts: A cause of stomach pain?
  312. Liver disease
  313. Liver Diseases
  314. Living better with Crohn's disease
  315. Living better with rheumatoid arthritis
  316. Living with biliary tract cancer
  317. Living with Lupus
  318. Long QT syndrome
  319. Low blood counts
  320. Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  321. Low blood sodium in older adults: A concern?
  322. Low-phosphorus diet: Helpful for kidney disease?
  323. Lupus
  324. Lyme disease
  325. Lymphoma
  326. What is lymphoma? An expert explains
  327. Lymphoma FAQs
  328. Macrocytosis: What causes it?
  329. Maintain your social life with Crohn's disease
  330. Male depression: Understanding the issues
  331. Male hypogonadism
  332. Mantle cell lymphoma
  333. MAOIs and diet: Is it necessary to restrict tyramine?
  334. Marijuana and depression
  335. Mayo Clinic Minute: Why getting vaccinated for the flu is doubly important this season
  336. Mayo Clinic Minute: Will there be a Lyme disease vaccine for humans?
  337. Measles Virus as a Cancer Fighter
  338. Membranous nephropathy
  339. Mental health: Overcoming the stigma of mental illness
  340. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one
  341. Mental illness
  342. Menus for heart-healthy eating
  343. Mitral valve prolapse
  344. Mitral valve regurgitation
  345. Mitral valve stenosis
  346. Mixed connective tissue disease
  347. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  348. Monoclonal antibody drugs
  349. Mononucleosis
  350. Mononucleosis: Can it recur?
  351. Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr: What's the connection?
  352. Mort Crim and Cancer
  353. Mouth sores caused by cancer treatment: How to cope
  354. MRI: Is gadolinium safe for people with kidney problems?
  355. Mucus in stool: A concern?
  356. Multiple myeloma
  357. Infographic: Multiple Myeloma
  358. Multiple sclerosis
  359. Infographic: Multiple Sclerosis
  360. Multiple sclerosis: Can it cause seizures?
  361. What is multiple sclerosis? An expert explains
  362. Multiple sclerosis FAQs
  363. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
  364. Mumps
  365. Myelodysplastic syndromes
  366. Myelofibrosis
  367. Myelofibrosis
  368. Myocarditis
  369. Natural remedies for depression: Are they effective?
  370. Nervous breakdown: What does it mean?
  371. Neti pot: Can it clear my nose?
  372. New Hep C Treatment
  373. What is ulcerative colitis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  374. No appetite? How to get nutrition during cancer treatment
  375. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
  376. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  377. NSAIDs: Do they increase my risk of heart attack and stroke?
  378. Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health
  379. He's the bravest kid I've ever seen
  380. Omega-3 in fish
  381. Omega-6 fatty acids
  382. Living with an ostomy
  383. Pacemaker and ICDs
  384. Pain and depression: Is there a link?
  385. Palliative care for biliary tract cancer
  386. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
  387. Infographic: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
  388. Parvovirus infection
  389. Pectus excavatum
  390. Pectus excavatum
  391. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  392. Pericarditis
  393. Peritoneal carcinomatosis
  394. Peritonitis
  395. Persistent depressive disorder
  396. Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome)
  397. Petroleum jelly: Safe for a dry nose?
  398. Plague
  399. Plugged ears: What is the remedy?
  400. Pneumonia
  401. Pneumonitis
  402. Polio
  403. Polycythemia vera
  404. Polymyalgia rheumatica
  405. Polymyositis
  406. Polypill: Does it treat heart disease?
  407. Post COVID syndrome
  408. Postpartum depression
  409. Post-polio syndrome
  410. Precision medicine: A new way to treat biliary cancers
  411. Prediabetes
  412. Prednisone withdrawal: Why taper down slowly?
  413. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
  414. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  415. Prescription sleeping pills: What's right for you?
  416. Primary biliary cholangitis
  417. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  418. Protect your joints while housecleaning
  419. Pulmonary atresia
  420. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
  421. Pulmonary edema
  422. Pulmonary fibrosis
  423. Pulmonary hypertension
  424. Pulmonary valve stenosis
  425. Reactive hypoglycemia: What can I do?
  426. Rectal cancer
  427. Recurring strep throat: When is tonsillectomy useful?
  428. Red wine, antioxidants and resveratrol
  429. Renal diet for vegetarians
  430. Rethinking Rheumatoid Arthritis
  431. Rhabdomyolysis
  432. Rheumatic fever
  433. Rheumatoid arthritis
  434. Rheumatoid arthritis
  435. Rheumatoid arthritis: Does pregnancy affect symptoms?
  436. List Title Rheumatoid arthritis and exercise
  437. Rheumatoid arthritis: Can it affect the eyes?
  438. Rheumatoid arthritis: Can it affect the lungs?
  439. Ricin poisoning
  440. Robotic heart surgery treats mitral regurgitation: Ed's story
  441. Roseola
  442. Salt craving: A symptom of Addison's disease?
  443. Sarcoidosis
  444. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  445. Self-care for the flu
  446. Self-Image During Cancer
  447. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
  448. Sheehan's syndrome
  449. Shingles
  450. Shingles and alcohol
  451. Shingles vaccine: Can I transmit the vaccine virus to others?
  452. Shingles vaccine: Should I get it?
  453. Sick sinus syndrome
  454. Silent heart attack
  455. Sinus headaches
  456. Sinus infection and toothache: Any connection?
  457. Sjogren's syndrome
  458. Small cell, large cell cancer: What this means
  459. Small vessel disease
  460. Smallpox
  461. Somatic symptom disorder
  462. Soy: Does it worsen hypothyroidism?
  463. Staying active with Crohn's disease
  464. Stomach cancer
  465. What is stomach cancer? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  466. Stomach cancer FAQs
  467. Heart disease prevention
  468. Strep throat
  469. Strep throat in young children: A common diagnosis?
  470. Sudden cardiac arrest
  471. Sudden death in young people: Heart problems often blamed
  472. Sun damage
  473. Sunburn
  474. Takayasu's arteritis
  475. Teen depression
  476. Test anxiety: Can it be treated?
  477. Thalassemia
  478. The dawn phenomenon: What can you do?
  479. Thyroid disease: Can it affect a person's mood?
  480. Thyroid peroxidase antibody test: What is it?
  481. Tips for easing stress when you have Crohn's disease
  482. Tips to make your mornings easier
  483. Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizure
  484. Toxic hepatitis
  485. Toxoplasmosis
  486. Transplants
  487. Treatment of parathyroid disease at Mayo Clinic
  488. Treatment options for biliary tract cancer
  489. Treatment-resistant depression
  490. Tricuspid atresia
  491. Tricuspid valve regurgitation
  492. Tricyclic antidepressants
  493. Tuberculosis
  494. Tumor vs. cyst: What's the difference?
  495. Type 1 diabetes
  496. Type 1 diabetes in children
  497. Type 2 diabetes
  498. Type 2 diabetes in children
  499. Typhoid fever
  500. Ulcerative colitis
  501. Ulcerative colitis flare-ups: 5 tips to manage them
  502. Understanding complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G)
  503. Valerian: A safe and effective herbal sleep aid?
  504. Valley fever
  505. Vasculitis
  506. Vegetarian diet: Can it help me control my diabetes?
  507. Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  508. Vicks VapoRub: An effective nasal decongestant?
  509. Video: Heart and circulatory system
  510. How cancer spreads
  511. Mitral valve regurgitation
  512. PICC line placement
  513. Grateful patient talks about his Mayo Clinic experience
  514. Viral hemorrhagic fevers
  515. Vitamin B-12 and depression
  516. Vitamin D and MS: Any connection?
  517. Vitamin deficiency anemia
  518. Vitamins for MS: Do supplements make a difference?
  519. Von Willebrand disease
  520. Walking pneumonia
  521. Warm-mist versus cool-mist humidifier: Which is better for a cold?
  522. Watch an interview with Fernando C Fervenza MD PhD
  523. West Nile virus
  524. Heart failure action plan
  525. What is biliary tract cancer?
  526. What's the difference between H1N1 flu and influenza A?
  527. When cancer returns: How to cope with cancer recurrence
  528. Where can I learn more about living with Crohn's disease?
  529. Whiplash
  530. Whipple's disease
  531. White stool: Should I be concerned?
  532. Whooping cough
  533. Whooping cough
  534. Why isn't there a hepatitis C vaccine?
  535. Wilson's disease
  536. Effectively managing chronic kidney disease
  537. Do zinc supplements shorten colds?