Headache In-depth

In-depth

Although the absence of menstruation (amenorrhea) is seldom serious, the condition can often be linked to an underlying problem requiring treatment.

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT)

Autoimmune neurological disorder

Brain AVM (arteriovenous malformation)

CSF leak (Cerebrospinal fluid leak)

Intermittent explosive disorder

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)

NF2-related schwannomatosis (neurofibromatosis type 2)

Panic attacks and panic disorder

Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome)

Polio

One of the most feared diseases of the 20th century, polio has been eradicated from the developed world but remains a threat in less developed nations.

Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma

Pseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that causes a rash, fever and sore throat and usually affects children and adolescents.

Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizure

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

We use the data you provide to deliver you the content you requested. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, we may combine your email and website data with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, we will only use your protected health information as outlined in our Notice of Privacy Practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email.

June 03, 2020

Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 29, 2016.
Digre KB. Headaches and other head pain. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 2, 2016
Secondary headaches. American Headache Society Committee for Headache Education. http://www.achenet.org/resources/secondary_headaches/. Accessed March 2, 2016.
Wong ET, et al. Clinical presentation and diagnosis of brain tumors. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 2, 2016.
NINDS meningitis and encephalitis information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephalitis_meningitis/encephalitis_meningitis.htm. Accessed March 3, 2016.
NINDS stroke information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/stroke/stroke.htm. Accessed March 3, 2016.
Cutrer FM. Primary cough headache. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 3, 2016.
Garza I, et al. Overview of chronic daily headache. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 3, 2016.
Friedman BW, et al. Headache emergencies: Diagnosis and management. Neurological Clinics. 2012;30:43.
Headache hygiene tips. American Headache Society Committee for Headache Education. http://www.achenet.org/resources/trigger_avoidance_information /. Accessed March 8, 2016.
Flu symptoms & severity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/symptoms.htm. Accessed March 8, 2016.
Cutrer FM, et al. Cough, exercise, and sex headaches. Neurologic Clinics. 2014:32:433.
Bajwa ZH, et al. Evaluation of headache in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 2, 2016.
Evans RW, et al. Postconcussion syndrome. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 2, 2016.
Green MW. Secondary headaches. In: Continuum Lifelong Learning Neurology. 2012;18:783.
Simon RA. Allergic and asthmatic reactions to food additives. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 8, 2016.
External compression headache. International Headache Society. http://ihs-classification.org/en/02_klassifikation/04_teil3/13.10.00_facialpain.html. Accessed March 8, 2016.
Seifert T. Headache in sports. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2014;18:448.
The elusive hangover cure. British Columbia Drug and Poison Information Centre. http://dpic.org/article/professional/elusive-hangover-cure. Accessed March 8, 2016.
Headache: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/headache/detail_headache.htm#142883138. Accessed March 8, 2016.
When to see a physician for your headache. National Headache Foundation. http://www.headaches.org/when-to-see-a-physician-for-your-headache/. Accessed March 8, 2016.
AskMayoExpert. COVID-19: Neurologic manifestations. Mayo Clinic; 2020.
Mao L, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurology. 2020; doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127.