Everyone occasionally has diarrhea — loose, watery and more-frequent bowel movements. You might also have abdominal cramps and produce a greater volume of stool. The duration of diarrhea symptoms can provide a clue to the underlying cause.

Acute diarrhea lasts from 2 days to 2 weeks. Persistent diarrhea lasts 2 to 4 weeks. Acute and persistent diarrhea are typically caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection of some sort.

Chronic diarrhea lasts longer than does acute or persistent diarrhea, generally more than four weeks. Chronic diarrhea can indicate a serious disorder, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, or a less serious condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

We use the data you provide to deliver you the content you requested. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, we may combine your email and website data with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, we will only use your protected health information as outlined in our Notice of Privacy Practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email.

Aug. 11, 2023

See also

  1. #AskMayoMom Pediatric Urology
  2. Addison's disease
  3. Agoraphobia
  4. Amyloidosis
  5. Anaphylaxis
  6. Anaphylaxis: First aid
  7. Anthrax
  8. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
  9. Appendicitis
  10. Ascariasis
  11. At-home colon cancer tests
  12. Bee sting
  13. Behcet disease
  14. Beyond the gut: Extraintestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis
  15. Bird flu (avian influenza)
  16. Blastocystis hominis
  17. C. difficile infection
  18. Can seasonal and life changes trigger ulcerative colitis flares?
  19. Carcinoid syndrome
  20. Carcinoid tumors
  21. Celiac disease
  22. Chagas disease
  23. Cholera
  24. Chronic granulomatous disease
  25. Churg-Strauss syndrome
  26. Colon cancer
  27. Colon Cancer Family Registry
  28. Colon cancer prevention: What you can do
  29. Colon cancer screening: Weighing the options
  30. Colon cancer stool: What to look for and how to test at home
  31. Colon polyps
  32. Crohn's Crisis
  33. Crohn's disease
  34. Crohn's disease and the gut microbiome
  35. Crohn's or Colitis
  36. Cyclic vomiting syndrome
  37. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
  38. Diabetes insipidus
  39. Diabetic neuropathy
  40. Diabetic neuropathy types: Symptoms tell the story
  41. Diabetic neuropathy: Can dietary supplements help?
  42. Diverticulitis
  43. Drug allergy
  44. E. coli
  45. Ear infection (middle ear)
  46. Early-onset colon cancer
  47. Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis
  48. Endometriosis
  49. Endometriosis FAQs
  50. Fatigue and ulcerative colitis: Understanding the many causes
  51. Fecal incontinence
  52. Fecal transplant treatment of C. difficile at Mayo Clinic
  53. Food poisoning (foodborne illness)
  54. GI Stents
  55. Giardia infection (giardiasis)
  56. Graves' disease
  57. H1N1 flu (swine flu)
  58. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
  59. He's the bravest kid I've ever seen
  60. Hirschsprung's disease
  61. HIV/AIDS
  62. How irritable bowel syndrome affects you
  63. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  64. Inflammatory bowel disease FAQs
  65. Intestinal ischemia
  66. Intestinal obstruction
  67. Intussusception
  68. Irritable bowel syndrome
  69. Is colon cancer hereditary?
  70. Ischemic colitis
  71. Jet lag disorder
  72. Kawasaki disease
  73. Lactose intolerance
  74. Legionnaires' disease
  75. Listeria infection
  76. Maintain your social life with Crohn's disease
  77. Malaria
  78. Mayo Clinic Minute: Avoiding summer E. coli infection
  79. Mayo Clinic Minute: What you need to know about polyps in your colon
  80. Mayo Clinic study reporting increased incidence of C. difficile infection
  81. Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS)
  82. Medicines that treat ulcerative colitis
  83. Mesenteric lymphadenitis
  84. Milk allergy
  85. Myocarditis
  86. Neuroblastoma
  87. Nicotine addiction
  88. Nicotine dependence
  89. Norovirus infection
  90. Ostomy: Adapting to life after colostomy, ileostomy or urostomy
  91. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  92. Peanut allergy
  93. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  94. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
  95. Peritonitis
  96. Plague
  97. Porphyria
  98. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  99. Preterm labor
  100. Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
  101. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
  102. Proctitis
  103. Pseudomembranous colitis
  104. Quit-smoking products: Boost your chance of success
  105. Quitting smoking: 10 ways to resist tobacco cravings
  106. Radiation sickness
  107. Rectal cancer
  108. Reye's syndrome
  109. Roseola
  110. Rotavirus
  111. Scleroderma
  112. Serotonin syndrome
  113. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
  114. Shellfish allergy
  115. Shigella infection
  116. Smallpox
  117. Smokeless tobacco products
  118. Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
  119. Stage 4 (metastatic) colon cancer
  120. Staying active with Crohn's disease
  121. Tapeworm infection
  122. The gut microbiome and its role in ulcerative colitis
  123. Tips for easing stress when you have Crohn's disease
  124. Tips for recovering after an ulcerative colitis flare-up
  125. Toxic shock syndrome
  126. Trichinosis
  127. Tubular adenoma of the colon
  128. Typhoid fever
  129. Ulcerative colitis
  130. Ulcerative colitis flare-ups: 5 tips to manage them
  131. Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's disease
  132. Vesicoureteral reflux
  133. Viral hepatitis
  134. Vitamin deficiency anemia
  135. What is Crohn's disease? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  136. What is endometriosis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  137. What is ulcerative colitis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  138. Wheat allergy
  139. Whipple's disease
  140. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome