الأسباب

By Mayo Clinic Staff

يُعزى نقصان الوزن غير المبرر إِلى العديد من الأسباب يكون بعضها مرضياً والآخر غير مرضي. تؤدي مجموعة من الأسباب في أغلب الأحيان إلى تدهور عام في الصحة ونقصان الوزن المرتبط بذلك. وقد لا يتم الكشف عن السبب المُحدد في بعض الأحيان.

وقد يؤدي السرطان غير المُعَرَّف في أكثر الأحيان إلى علامات أو اختلالات أُخرى تظهر على نتائج الفحوص المختبرية بالإضافة إلى نقص الوزن غير المبرر.

وتتضمن الأسباب المحتملة وراء نقص الوزن غير المبرر ما يلي:

  1. داء أديسون (قصور الغدة الكظرية)
  2. السرطان
  3. الداء البطني
  4. التغييرات في نظام الطعام أو الشهية للطعام
  5. تغييرات في حاسة الشَّم
  6. التغييرات في حاسة المذاق
  7. داء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن (COPD) تفاقم (داء الانسداد الرئوي المُزمِن) — زيادة الأعراض سوءًا
  8. داء كرون (نوع من أنواع مرض تهيُّج الأمعاء)
  9. الخرف
  10. مشاكل الأسنان
  11. الاكتئاب (اضطراب اكتئابي كبير)
  12. داء السكري
  13. فشل القلب
  14. فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية (HIV)/مرض الإيدز (AIDS)
  15. فرط كالسيوم الدم
  16. فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية (فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية)
  17. قصور الغدة الدرقية (قلة نشاط الغدة الدرقية)
  18. الأدوية
  19. مرض باركنسون
  20. القرحة الهضمية
  21. سوء استعمال المواد (المشروبات الكحولية والكوكايين وغيرهما)
  22. السُّل
  23. التهاب القولون التقرحي

يشيع ارتباط الأسباب الظاهرة هنا بهذا العرض الصحي. اعمل مع الطبيب أو مع محترفي الرعاية الصحية للتوصل إلى التشخيص الدقيق.

11/01/2018

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