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شاهد جميع الأطباء • جميع المواقع

11/08/2026
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  3. Hayes DS, et al. Outcomes of a same day discharge protocol in patients undergoing mastectomy and implant reconstruction. World Journal of Surgery. 2024; doi:10.1002/wjs.12006.
  4. Joo JH, et al. Pattern of local recurrence after mastectomy and reconstruction in breast cancer patients: A systematic review. Gland Surgery. 2021; doi:10.21037/gs-21-15.
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  8. Park KU, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer: ASCO guideline update. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2025; doi:10.1200/JCO-25-00099.
  9. Redemski T, et al. Rehabilitation for women undergoing breast cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of early, unrestricted exercise programs on upper limb function. Clinical Breast Cancer. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2022.06.001.
  10. Singh P, et al. Society of Surgical Oncology Breast Disease Site Working Group statement on bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy: Indications, outcomes, and risks. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2025; doi:10.1245/s10434-024-16484-2.
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  13. Xu Q, et al. Effect of physical exercise on postoperative shoulder mobility and upper limb function in patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gland Surgery. 2024; doi:10.21037/gs-24-255.
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  16. Mayo Clinic (expert opinion). Aug. 6, 2026.

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