Mastectomy

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Aug. 11, 2026
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  1. Kang SK, et al. Oncologic outcome of breast reconstruction after mastectomy in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Cancer Research. 2023; doi:10.21037/tcr-23-706.
  2. Gonima Valero E, et al. Nonpharmacological interventions for postmastectomy pain syndrome: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Breast Cancer. 2025; doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2024.10.007.
  3. Hayes DS, et al. Outcomes of a same day discharge protocol in patients undergoing mastectomy and implant reconstruction. World Journal of Surgery. 2024; doi:10.1002/wjs.12006.
  4. Joo JH, et al. Pattern of local recurrence after mastectomy and reconstruction in breast cancer patients: A systematic review. Gland Surgery. 2021; doi:10.21037/gs-21-15.
  5. Breast cancer treatment (PDQ) — Health professional version. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq. Accessed Aug. 3, 2026.
  6. Breast reconstruction after mastectomy. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/treatment/surgery/breast-reconstruction. Accessed Aug. 3, 2026.
  7. Mastectomy. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/treatment/surgery/mastectomy. Accessed Aug. 3, 2026.
  8. Park KU, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer: ASCO guideline update. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2025; doi:10.1200/JCO-25-00099.
  9. Redemski T, et al. Rehabilitation for women undergoing breast cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of early, unrestricted exercise programs on upper limb function. Clinical Breast Cancer. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2022.06.001.
  10. Singh P, et al. Society of Surgical Oncology Breast Disease Site Working Group statement on bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy: Indications, outcomes, and risks. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2025; doi:10.1245/s10434-024-16484-2.
  11. Snee IA, et al. Aesthetic flat closure following mastectomy: A systematic review of techniques, outcomes, and patient perspectives. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2026; doi:10.1007/s00266-025-05180-5.
  12. van Tits LL, et al. A scoping review of the Goldilocks mastectomy. JPRAS Open. 2025; doi:10.1016/j.jpra.2025.09.031.
  13. Xu Q, et al. Effect of physical exercise on postoperative shoulder mobility and upper limb function in patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gland Surgery. 2024; doi:10.21037/gs-24-255.
  14. Breast cancer surgery: What you need to know. National Breast Cancer Foundation; https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/resources/breast-cancer-surgery-ebook/. Accessed Aug. 5, 2026.
  15. Health Education & Content Services. Surgical treatments for breast cancer. Mayo Clinic; 2026.
  16. Mayo Clinic (expert opinion). Aug. 6, 2026.

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Mastectomy