生存率 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 如果您被诊断出患有肝细胞癌,您可能首先想知道的一件事就是这种癌症的生存率。要得出生存率,需要在一定时期内对一大群具有相同诊断的患者进行随访。癌症生存率通常说明在癌症确诊五年后,该人群中仍存活的百分比。 美国国家癌症研究所给出了所有肝癌的生存率。其中包括肝细胞癌患者以及肝内胆管癌(发生在肝脏内胆管中的癌症)患者。使用这些数据,根据癌症范围给出生存率。 局限性肝癌,即癌症仅存在于肝脏中,其五年生存率约为 38%。这意味着每 100 名被诊断出患有此病的人中,预计约有 38 人在诊断五年后仍然存活。 区域性肝癌,即癌症可能已经扩散到附近淋巴结,其五年生存率约为 13%。 远处肝癌,即癌症已经扩散到身体其他部位,也被称为转移性肝癌。五年生存率约为 4%。 这些数字包括患有不同类型肝癌和接受不同治疗的患者,其中也包括一些未接受治疗的患者。请记住,这些数字是基于五年多前确诊的患者。这些患者可能没有接触过最新治疗方法。 肝细胞癌生存率可以帮助您了解与您情况类似者的预后。但生存率并不能说明您能否被治愈。要最清晰、最全面地了解您的前景,请咨询医护团队。医护团队了解您的整体健康状况,可以给出更具个性化的预后。 医护团队在决定预后时会考虑许多因素,包括: 癌症部位的大小。 一处或是几处小癌变的预后较好,因为可能更容易通过手术切除。 肝脏受累的程度。 如果癌症累及大部分肝脏,则预后较差。 肝脏的功能状况。 良好的肝功能可带来更好的预后。 能够通过手术完全切除的小肝细胞癌很有可能治愈,尤其是在剩余肝脏健康的情况下。在这种情况下,五年生存率可高达 90%。对于同时患有肝病的患者,肝移植也可以治愈癌症。研究发现,移植后的五年生存率为 75% 或更高。 肝癌的生长速度往往很快。许多患者的身体状况可能不适合手术,或者其癌症无法通过手术切除。在这些情况下,生存至少五年的几率较低。 巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期系统是肝细胞癌的常用分期系统,其中包括该癌症患者预期寿命的一般估算。这些预期寿命数字可让医护团队根据癌症分期,了解患者在治疗后预计可存活多长时间。 0 期患者的预期寿命超过五年。 A 期患者的预期寿命超过五年。 B 期患者如果采用肝移植,则预期寿命超过五年。如果不适合移植,局部疗法的预期寿命超过 2.5 年。药物治疗的预期寿命超过两年。 C 期患者的预期寿命超过两年。 D 期患者的预期寿命为 3 个月。 申请预约 分期医生与科室 Dec. 30, 2025 Share on: FacebookTwitterWeChatWeChatCloseWeibo 显示参考文献 Elsevier Point of Care. 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BJS Open. 2021; doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa043. Kern AE, et al. MicroRNA based prediction of posthepatectomy liver failure and mortality outperforms established markers of preoperative risk assessment. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2025; doi:10.1245/s10434-025-17528-x. Dong Y, et al. Preoperative von Willebrand factor is an independent predictive biomarker for posthepatectomy liver failure — A multivariable model with APRI+ALBI. Liver Transplantation. 2025; doi:10.1097/LVT.0000000000000676. 相关 相关医疗程序 CT 扫描 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)血液检测 冷冻消融术治疗癌症 化疗 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)血液检测 姑息疗法 放射疗法 正电子发射断层扫描 癌症射频消融治疗 癌症治疗 癌症生物疗法 碱性磷酸酶(ALP)血液检测 磁共振成像 立体定向体部放射治疗 肝功能检测 肝脏活检 肝脏移植 胆红素检测 血浆凝血酶原时间测定 超声波检查 针刺活检 显示更多相关医疗程序 Mayo Clinic 新闻 Mayo Clinic uses investigational targeted radiopharmaceutical theranostic for hepatocellular carcinoma in first-in-human clinical trial 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 肝细胞癌(HCC)症状与病因诊断与治疗分期生存率医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 CON-20202301 疾病与状况 肝细胞癌(HCC)