Frequent urination may happen when there's a problem with part of the urinary tract. The urinary tract is made up of the kidneys; the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, which are called the ureters; the bladder; and the tube where urine exits the body, called the urethra.

You may pass urine more often than usual because of:

  1. Infection, disease, injury or irritation of the bladder.
  2. A condition that causes your body to make more urine.
  3. Changes in muscles, nerves or other tissues that affect how the bladder works.
  4. Certain cancer treatments.
  5. Things you drink or medicines you take that cause your body to make more urine.

Frequent urination often happens along with other urinary signs and symptoms, such as:

  1. Feeling pain or discomfort when you pass urine.
  2. Having a strong urge to pass urine.
  3. Having trouble passing urine.
  4. Leaking urine.
  5. Passing urine that's an unusual color.

Possible causes of frequent urination

Certain urinary tract conditions may lead to frequent urination:

  1. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
  2. Bladder cancer
  3. Bladder stones
  4. Interstitial cystitis (also called painful bladder syndrome)
  5. Kidney changes that affect how well the kidneys work.
  6. Kidney infection (also called pyelonephritis)
  7. Overactive bladder
  8. Prostatitis (Infection or inflammation of the prostate.)
  9. Urethral stricture (narrowing of the urethra)
  10. Urinary incontinence
  11. Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Other causes of frequent urination include:

  1. Anterior vaginal prolapse (cystocele)
  2. Diabetes insipidus
  3. Diuretics (water retention relievers)
  4. Drinking alcohol or caffeine.
  5. Having too much fluid in a day.
  6. Pregnancy
  7. Radiation treatment affecting the pelvis or lower abdomen
  8. Type 1 diabetes
  9. Type 2 diabetes
  10. Vaginitis

Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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May 19, 2023

See also

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  4. Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS)
  5. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
  6. Bladder cancer
  7. Bladder Cancer
  8. What is bladder cancer? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
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  10. Bladder cancer treatment options
  11. Bladder infection in men
  12. Bladder outlet obstruction
  13. Bladder stones
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  18. Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes
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  20. Cervicitis
  21. Chronic bladder infection
  22. Craniopharyngioma
  23. Cystitis
  24. Diabetes
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  28. What is type 1 diabetes? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  29. 10 ways to avoid diabetes complications
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  44. Enlarged prostate: Does diet play a role?
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  46. Gestational diabetes
  47. Glowing Cancer Surgery
  48. Glycemic index: A helpful tool for diabetes?
  49. Hydrocele
  50. Hypercalcemia
  51. Hyperglycemia in diabetes
  52. Hyperinsulinemia: Is it diabetes?
  53. Insulin and weight gain
  54. Interstitial cystitis
  55. Kidney infection
  56. Kidney stones
  57. Late-night eating: OK if you have diabetes?
  58. LADA
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  60. Overactive bladder
  61. Polycystic kidney disease
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  64. Prostatitis
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  68. Reactive hypoglycemia: What can I do?
  69. Recurrent prostate infection
  70. Robotic bladder surgery
  71. Scientists propose a breast cancer drug for some bladder cancer patients
  72. Scrotal masses
  73. Mayo Clinic Minute: Steam treatment for enlarged prostate
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  76. Type 1 diabetes in children
  77. Type 2 diabetes
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  80. Uterine fibroids
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