松果体母细胞瘤
松果体母细胞瘤是一种起源于脑部松果体的癌症。松果体位于大脑中央。该腺体分泌一种叫做褪黑素的激素。褪黑素能够影响身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期。
松果体母细胞瘤始于松果体中细胞的生长。这些细胞快速生长,可侵入并破坏健康的人体组织。
松果体母细胞瘤可发生于任何年龄,但在幼儿中最为常见。松果体母细胞瘤可能导致头痛、嗜睡和眼睛移动方式变化。
松果体母细胞瘤很难治疗。该肿瘤可在脑内扩散并可扩散至脑周液体。这种液体称为脑脊液。松果体母细胞瘤几乎从不扩散到中枢神经系统之外。治疗方法通常包括通过手术尽量切除癌。医生也可能建议进行其他治疗。
诊断
用于诊断松果体母细胞瘤的相关检查及医疗程序包括:
治疗
松果体母细胞瘤的治疗方案包括:
Aug. 06, 2021
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- Takase H, et al. Pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation: A systematic review and contemporary management of 389 cases reported during the last two decades. Neurosurgical Review. 2022; doi:10.1007/s10143-021-01674-3.
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