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April 27, 2024

Sterns RH. Pathophysiology and etiology of edema in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.
Smith CC. Clinical manifestations and evaluation of edema in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.
Seller RH, et al. Swelling of the legs. In: Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.
Edema. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/symptoms-of-cardiovascular-disorders/edema?query=edema#. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.
Edema (swelling) and cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.
Papadakis MA, et al., eds. Lower extremity edema. In: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2024. 63rd ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2024. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Jan. 21, 2024.