Description
Selpercatinib is used to treat locally advanced or metastatic (cancer that has already spread) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients whose tumors have RET fusion-positive genes. Your doctor will perform a test to check for the RET gene fusion before you use this medicine.
Selpercatinib is also used to treat advanced or metastatic (cancer that has already spread) medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in patients whose tumors have abnormal RET (RET-mutant) genes. Your doctor will perform a test to check for the abnormal RET gene before you use this medicine.
Selpercatinib is also used to treat advanced or metastatic (cancer that has already spread) thyroid cancer in patients whose tumors have RET fusion-positive genes. Your doctor will perform a test to check for the RET gene fusion before you use this medicine. It is used in patients who needs a medicine by mouth or injection and have received radioactive iodine but did not work.
Selpercatinib is also used to treat locally advanced or metastatic (cancer that has already spread) solid tumors in patients whose tumors have RET fusion-positive genes. It is used in patients whose tumors have gotten worse on or after receiving other treatments or there are no treatment options that work well.
Selpercatinib belongs to the group of medicines called antineoplastics (cancer medicines). It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.
This product is available in the following dosage forms:
- Tablet
Before Using
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of selpercatinib to treat non-small cell lung cancer in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of selpercatinib to treat medullary thyroid cancer, solid tumors, and thyroid cancer in children 2 years of age and older. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 2 years of age.
Geriatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of selpercatinib in the elderly.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
- Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin Vaccine, Live
- Bepridil
- Cisapride
- Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine, Live
- Dronedarone
- Fluconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Levoketoconazole
- Measles Virus Vaccine, Live
- Mesoridazine
- Mumps Virus Vaccine, Live
- Piperaquine
- Posaconazole
- Rubella Virus Vaccine, Live
- Saquinavir
- Smallpox Monkeypox Vaccine
- Sparfloxacin
- Terfenadine
- Thioridazine
- Typhoid Vaccine
- Varicella Virus Vaccine
- Yellow Fever Vaccine
- Ziprasidone
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
- Abemaciclib
- Acalabrutinib
- Adagrasib
- Adenovirus Vaccine Type 4, Live
- Adenovirus Vaccine Type 7, Live
- Alfentanil
- Alfuzosin
- Aluminum Carbonate, Basic
- Aluminum Hydroxide
- Aluminum Phosphate
- Amiodarone
- Amisulpride
- Amitriptyline
- Amprenavir
- Anagrelide
- Apalutamide
- Apomorphine
- Aprepitant
- Aripiprazole
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil
- Arsenic Trioxide
- Asenapine
- Astemizole
- Atazanavir
- Avacopan
- Axitinib
- Azithromycin
- Bedaquiline
- Berotralstat
- Boceprevir
- Bosentan
- Bosutinib
- Brigatinib
- Buprenorphine
- Buserelin
- Calcium Carbonate
- Calcium Silicate
- Carbamazepine
- Cenobamate
- Ceritinib
Other Interactions
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.
- Grapefruit Juice
Other Medical Problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Bleeding problems or
- Heart disease or
- Heart rhythm problems (eg, long QT syndrome, slow heartbeat, uncontrolled heart failure) or
- Hypertension (high blood pressure), controlled or
- Liver disease or
- Lung or breathing problems or
- Thyroid problems—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.
- Hypertension (high blood pressure), uncontrolled or
- Hypocalcemia (low calcium in the blood) or
- Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) or
- Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium in the blood)—These conditions must be corrected first before using and during treatment with this medicine.
- Surgery, recent—Use with caution. May cause side effects to become worse.
Proper Use
Medicines used to treat cancer are very strong and can have many side effects. Before receiving this medicine, make sure you understand all the risks and benefits. It is important for you to work closely with your doctor during your treatment.
Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.
This medicine comes with a patient information leaflet. It is very important that you read and understand this information. Be sure to ask your doctor about anything you do not understand.
You may take this medicine with or without food.
Swallow the capsule and tablet whole. Do not crush or chew it. Do not take the capsule if you are unable to swallow it.
Take this medicine at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking antacids that contain aluminum, calcium, magnesium, simethicone, or buffered medicines.
Take this medicine at least 2 hours before or 10 hours after taking an H2 blocker (eg, cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine).
Take this medicine with food if you are also taking a proton pump inhibitor (eg, dexlansoprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole sodium, rabeprazole).
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
- For oral dosage form (capsules or tablets):
- For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC):
- Adults weighing 50 kilograms (kg) or more—160 milligrams (mg) 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- Adults weighing less than 50 kg—120 mg 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), solid tumors, and thyroid cancer:
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older weighing 50 kilograms (kg) or more—160 milligrams (mg) 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older weighing less than 50 kg—120 mg 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- Children 2 to less than 12 years of age—Dose is based on body surface area (BSA) and must be determined by your doctor.
- BSA of 1.53 meter squared (m2) or more—160 milligrams (mg) 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- BSA of 1.09 to 1.52 m2—120 mg 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- BSA of 0.66 to 1.08 m2—80 mg 2 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- BSA of 0.33 to 0.65 m2—40 mg 3 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed and tolerated.
- Children younger than 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC):
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
If your next dose is less than 6 hours away, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your regular dosing time. If your missed dose is more than 6 hours until the time you normally take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and go back to your regular dosing schedule. If you vomit after taking your medicine, do not take an extra dose.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Precautions
It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. If you can get pregnant, your doctor may give you a pregnancy test before you start using this medicine to make sure you are not pregnant. Use an effective form of birth control during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose. Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use an effective form of birth control during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose. If you think you have become pregnant, tell your doctor right away.
Check with your doctor right away if you have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, unusual tiredness or weakness, or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem.
This medicine may cause serious lung or breathing problems (eg, interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis). Check with your doctor right away if you have chest pain, chills, cough, fever, general feeling of discomfort or illness, thickening of bronchial secretions, or trouble breathing.
Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, dizziness, nervousness, headache, pounding in the ears, or slow or fast heartbeat occurs during or after treatment with this medicine. These can be symptoms of hypertension (high blood pressure).
This medicine can cause changes in your heart rhythm, including a condition called QT prolongation. Call your doctor right away if you have dizziness, fainting, or slow, fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeats.
This medicine can cause serious bleeding problems that may be life-threatening. Check with your doctor right away if you have coughing up blood, increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, red or black, tarry stools, red or dark brown urine, vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, or any unusual bleeding or bruising.
Selpercatinib may cause serious allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have a fever, rash, itching, joint or muscle pain, swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, trouble breathing, or chest pain after you take the medicine.
This medicine may affect the way your body heals from cuts and wounds. Make sure any doctor who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine several days before and after having surgery.
This medicine may cause a serious type of reaction called tumor lysis syndrome. Your doctor may give you medicine to help prevent this. Call your doctor right away if you have a decrease or change in urine amount, joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, lower back, side, or stomach pain, a rapid weight gain, swelling of the feet or lower legs, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
This medicine may cause hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Check with your doctor right away if you have constipation, depressed mood, dry skin and hair, feeling cold, hair loss, hoarseness or husky voice, muscle cramps and stiffness, slowed heartbeat, weight gain, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
Check with your doctor right away if you or your child has hip or knee pain, or a painless limp. These may be symptoms of hip joint problems (eg, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, slipped upper femoral epiphysis).
Talk with your doctor before using this medicine if you plan to have children. Some patients using this medicine have become infertile (unable to have children).
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal (eg, St. John's wort) or vitamin supplements.
Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
- Bleeding gums
- blurred vision
- chest tightness
- constipation
- coughing up blood
- depressed mood
- diarrhea
- difficulty in breathing or swallowing
- dizziness or fainting
- dry skin and hair
- feeling cold
- hair loss
- headache
- hoarseness or husky voice
- increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding
- muscle cramps and stiffness
- nervousness
- nosebleeds
- paralysis
- pounding in the ears
- prolonged bleeding from cuts
- red or black, tarry stools
- red or dark brown urine
- slow, fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat
- stomach pain
- swelling of the hands, ankles, feet, or lower legs
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
- weight gain
Less common
- Chest pain
- cough
- fever or chills
- general feeling of discomfort or illness
- hives, itching, skin rash
- hip or knee pain
- irritation
- joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
- loss of appetite
- lower back or side pain
- nausea and vomiting
- limping
- redness of the skin
- sore throat
- stomach tenderness
- swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips
- thickening of bronchial secretions
- trouble breathing
- yellow eyes or skin
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
- Dry mouth
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
DRG-20489652
