概述
蛛网膜下腔出血是指大脑和周围膜（蛛网膜下腔）之间的间隙出血。主要症状是突发的剧烈头痛。头痛有时伴有恶心、呕吐和短暂的意识丧失。
出血通常是由于脑部血管（动脉瘤）异常膨胀破裂所致。有时出血是由创伤、脑部血管异常缠结（动静脉畸形）或其他血管或健康问题引起的。
如果不治疗，蛛网膜下腔出血可能导致永久性脑损伤或死亡。
在 Mayo Clinic 治疗
Jan. 13, 2021
- Winn HR. Perioperative management of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In: Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Singer RJ, et al. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Siddiq F. Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Ferri FF. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Singer RJ, et al. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis. https://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Singer RJ, et al. Treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Daroff RB, et al. Intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. In: Bradley's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Singer RJ, et al. Treatment of cerebral aneurysms. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 23, 2017.
- Rinaldo L, et al. Transfer to high-volume centers associated with reduced mortality after endovascular treatment of acute stroke. Stroke. 2017;48:1316.
- Pegoli M, et al. Predictors of excellent functional outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015;122:414.
- Riggin EA. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 30, 2017.
- Guerra H, et al. The first CT in a SAH: A picture tells a story. Practical Neurology. 2017;17:235.
- Kramer CL, et al. Refining the association of fever with functional outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care. 2017;26:41.
相关
产品与服务