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Mayo Clinic has one of the largest and most experienced practices in the United States, with campuses in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. Staff skilled in dozens of specialties work together to ensure quality care and successful recovery.

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Oct. 24, 2026
  1. Direct current (DC) cardioversion-defibrillation. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/overview-of-arrhythmias-and-conduction-disorders/direct-current-dc-cardioversion-defibrillation. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  2. Cardioversion. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/prevention--treatment-of-arrhythmia/cardioversion. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  3. January CT, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration With the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2019; doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665.
  4. Knight BP. Basic principles and technique of external electrical cardioversion and defibrillation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  5. Knight BP. Cardioversion for specific arrhythmias. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  6. Issa ZF, et al. Atrial fibrillation: Management. In: Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  7. Al-Khatib SM, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2018; doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549.
  8. Prevention and treatment of arrhythmia. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/prevention--treatment-of-arrhythmia. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  9. Life's essential 8. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/lifes-essential-8. Accessed March 31, 2026.
  10. Loyd-Jones DM, et al. Life's essential 8: Updating and enhancing the American Heart Association's construct of cardiovascular health: A presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022; doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001078.
  11. Crawford MH, ed. Atrial fibrillation. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Cardiology. 6th ed. McGraw Hill; 2023. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed March 31, 2026.