Everyone occasionally has diarrhea — loose, watery and more-frequent bowel movements. You might also have abdominal cramps and produce a greater volume of stool. The duration of diarrhea symptoms can provide a clue to the underlying cause.

Acute diarrhea lasts from 2 days to 2 weeks. Persistent diarrhea lasts 2 to 4 weeks. Acute and persistent diarrhea are typically caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection of some sort.

Chronic diarrhea lasts longer than does acute or persistent diarrhea, generally more than four weeks. Chronic diarrhea can indicate a serious disorder, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, or a less serious condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

We use the data you provide to deliver you the content you requested. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, we may combine your email and website data with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, we will only use your protected health information as outlined in our Notice of Privacy Practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email.

Aug. 11, 2023

See also

  1. Addison's disease
  2. Adrenal fatigue: What causes it?
  3. Agoraphobia
  4. Amyloidosis
  5. Anaphylaxis
  6. Anaphylaxis: First aid
  7. Anthrax
  8. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
  9. Appendicitis
  10. Ascariasis
  11. #AskMayoMom Pediatric Urology
  12. Aspirin allergy
  13. Bee sting
  14. Behcet disease
  15. Bird flu (avian influenza)
  16. Blastocystis hominis
  17. C. difficile infection
  18. Carcinoid syndrome
  19. Carcinoid tumors
  20. Celiac disease
  21. Chagas disease
  22. Cholera
  23. Chronic granulomatous disease
  24. Churg-Strauss syndrome
  25. Cigar smoking
  26. Colon cancer
  27. Colon Cancer Family Registry
  28. Colon cancer screening: At what age can you stop?
  29. Colon cancer screening
  30. Colon cancer stool: What to look for and how to test at home
  31. Colon polyps
  32. Colorectal Cancer
  33. Coughing more after quitting smoking: What's the deal?
  34. Crohn's Crisis
  35. Crohn's disease
  36. Crohn's disease and the gut microbiome
  37. What is Crohn's disease? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  38. Crohn's or Colitis
  39. Cyclic vomiting syndrome
  40. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
  41. Diabetes insipidus
  42. Diabetic neuropathy
  43. Diabetic neuropathy and dietary supplements
  44. Types of diabetic neuropathy
  45. Diverticulitis
  46. Drug allergy
  47. E. coli
  48. Ear infection (middle ear)
  49. Early HIV symptoms: What are they?
  50. Early-onset colon cancer
  51. Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis
  52. Endometriosis
  53. What is endometriosis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  54. Endometriosis FAQs
  55. Fecal incontinence
  56. Flu masks
  57. Flu vaccine: Safe for people with egg allergy?
  58. Food poisoning (foodborne illness)
  59. Fructose intolerance: Which foods to avoid?
  60. GI Stents
  61. Giardia infection (giardiasis)
  62. Graves' disease
  63. H1N1 flu (swine flu)
  64. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
  65. Hirschsprung's disease
  66. HIV/AIDS
  67. Hookah smoking
  68. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  69. Inflammatory bowel disease FAQs
  70. Intestinal ischemia
  71. Intestinal obstruction
  72. Intussusception
  73. Irritable bowel syndrome
  74. Is there a special diet for Crohn's disease?
  75. Ischemic colitis
  76. Jet lag disorder
  77. Kawasaki disease
  78. Legionnaires' disease
  79. Listeria infection
  80. Living better with Crohn's disease
  81. Macrocytosis: What causes it?
  82. Maintain your social life with Crohn's disease
  83. Malaria
  84. Mayo Clinic Minute: Avoiding summer E. coli infection
  85. Mayo Clinic Minute: What you need to know about polyps in your colon
  86. Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS)
  87. Mesenteric lymphadenitis
  88. Milk allergy
  89. Mucus in stool: A concern?
  90. Myocarditis
  91. Narrow stools: Should I be concerned?
  92. What is ulcerative colitis? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  93. Nicotine dependence
  94. Norovirus infection
  95. He's the bravest kid I've ever seen
  96. Living with an ostomy
  97. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  98. Peanut allergy
  99. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  100. Plague
  101. Porphyria
  102. Prednisone withdrawal: Why taper down slowly?
  103. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
  104. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  105. Preterm labor
  106. Primary biliary cholangitis
  107. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  108. Proctitis
  109. Pseudomembranous colitis
  110. Quit-smoking products
  111. Tobacco cravings
  112. Radiation sickness
  113. Rectal cancer
  114. Reye's syndrome
  115. Roseola
  116. Rotavirus
  117. Salt craving: A symptom of Addison's disease?
  118. Scleroderma
  119. Self-care for the flu
  120. Serotonin syndrome
  121. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
  122. Shellfish allergy
  123. Shigella infection
  124. Smallpox
  125. Chewing tobacco
  126. Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
  127. Spastic colon: What does it mean?
  128. Stage 4 (metastatic) colon cancer
  129. Staying active with Crohn's disease
  130. Sulfa allergy
  131. Tapeworm infection
  132. Tips for easing stress when you have Crohn's disease
  133. Toxic shock syndrome
  134. Trichinosis
  135. Typhoid fever
  136. Ulcerative colitis
  137. Ulcerative colitis flare-ups: 5 tips to manage them
  138. Vesicoureteral reflux
  139. How irritable bowel syndrome affects you
  140. Nicotine addiction
  141. Vitamin deficiency anemia
  142. What is thirdhand smoke, and why is it a concern?
  143. What's the difference between H1N1 flu and influenza A?
  144. Wheat allergy
  145. Where can I learn more about living with Crohn's disease?
  146. Whipple's disease
  147. Fecal transplant treatment of C. difficile at Mayo Clinic
  148. Mayo Clinic study reporting increased incidence of C. difficile infection
  149. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome