نظرة عامة

عندما تضعف العضلات والأربطة التي تدعم أعضاء الحوض لدى المرأة، يمكن لأعضاء الحوض أن تنخفض إلى أسفل في الحوض، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى انتفاخ في المهبل (التدلي). تصاب النساء بشكل شائع بتدلي أعضاء الحوض بعد سنوات من الولادة أو بعد استئصال الرحم أو بعد انقطاع الطمث. إذا كنتِ تعانين أعراضًا، مثل الشعور بضغط في منطقة الحوض، فارجعي إلى مقدم الرعاية الصحية.

الأعراض

Sometimes, pelvic organ prolapse has no symptoms. When symptoms happen, they might include:

  • Seeing or feeling a bulge of tissue at or beyond the opening of the vagina.
  • Pelvic pressure, heaviness or pain.
  • Lower back pain.
  • Not being able to keep in a tampon.
  • Urinary changes. These might include urinating more, feeling an urgent need to urinate, not being able to empty the bladder all the way or having a weak urine stream.
  • Bowel changes, such as not emptying stool all the way or having to put fingers in the vagina to support the bulge to be able to pass stool. This is called splinting.
  • Sexual issues, such as pain with sex.

Weakness of the pelvic floor often affects more than one area. For instance, if one of your pelvic organs is prolapsed, you're more likely to have another type of pelvic organ prolapse.

الأسباب

The cause of pelvic organ prolapse is the weakening of the tissues and the muscles that support the pelvic organs. The most common cause is having a baby vaginally.

عوامل الخطورة

Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse include:

  • Having more than one baby, vaginal delivery, high birth weight babies and deliveries using tools.
  • Being older.
  • Being obese.
  • Having had pelvic surgery.
  • Straining from an ongoing cough, such as from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ongoing constipation or ongoing heavy lifting.
  • Having a family history of pelvic organ prolapse or connective tissue conditions.

التجارب السريرية

استكشِف دراسات مايو كلينك حول التطورات الجديدة في مجال العلاجات والتدخلات الطبية والاختبارات المستخدمة للوقاية من هذه الحالة الصحية وعلاجها وإدارتها.

تدلي أعضاء الحوض - الرعاية في Mayo Clinic (مايو كلينك)

03/12/2022
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