完全型肺静脉回流异常（TAPVR）

预约门诊

概述

完全型肺静脉回流异常（TAPVR）是一种出生时即存在的罕见心脏状况。也就是说，它属于先天性心脏缺损。

该状况的其他名称为：

  • 完全型肺静脉连接异常。
  • TAPVC。

在这种心脏状况中，肺部血管（称为肺静脉）连接至心脏中错误的部位。

正常心脏中的富氧血从肺部流向心脏左上腔室（称为左心房），然后血液流向身体其他部位。

罹患 TAPVR 时，静脉连接会发生改变。血液流经右上心腔（称为右心房）。这种血流变化导致贫氧血与富氧血混合。这会导致流向身体的血液中氧气不足。

TAPVR 的类型取决于静脉连接的位置。大多数先天性 TAPVR 患儿没有先天性心脏病家族史。

申请预约
诊断与治疗
Sept. 30, 2026
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  1. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/total-anomalous-pulmonary-venous-connection-tapvc. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  2. What is congenital heart disease? American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  3. Soriano BD, et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  4. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heart-defects/about/tapvr.html. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  5. Martin RJ, et al., eds. Congenital defects of the cardiovascular system. In: Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant. 12th ed. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 24, 2024.
  6. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR). Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/total-anomalous-pulmonary-venous-return-tapvr. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  7. Overview of congenital cardiovascular anomalies. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/overview-of-congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  8. Congenital heart defects in children. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/congenital-heart-defects-children/symptoms-causes/syc-20350074. Accessed Aug. 19, 2026.
  9. Voleti SV, et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connections. Clinics in Perinatology. 2025; doi:10.1016/j.clp.2025.08.010.
  10. Stanley HM, et al. Multimodality imaging in presurgical evaluation of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: Single-center practice variability and a systematic review of diagnostic error. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2025; doi:10.1016/j.echo.2025.05.020.
  11. Henningsen MB, et al. Nationwide registry study of long term survival and comorbidities in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in Denmark. Scientific Reports. 2025; doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15769-0.

完全型肺静脉回流异常（TAPVR）

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