打印 概述颈部疼痛很常见。姿势不当(无论是趴在电脑前还是弯腰伏案)会导致颈部肌肉紧张。骨关节炎也是导致颈部疼痛的常见原因。 极少情况下,颈部疼痛可能是更严重问题的症状。如果颈部疼痛并伴有手臂或手麻木或虚弱无力,或者肩膀或手臂出现阵痛,请就医。产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际疼痛缓解指南》书籍:《背部和颈部健康》显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状症状可包括: 疼痛,头部长时间保持一个姿势(例如驾驶或对着计算机工作时)时通常会加剧 肌肉紧绷和肌痉挛 头部活动能力下降 头痛 何时就医如果因交通事故、潜水事故或跌倒等损伤导致严重的颈部疼痛,请立即就医。 如果颈部疼痛符合以下情况,请联系医务人员: 严重 持续数日未见缓解 向下扩散至手臂或腿部 伴有头痛、麻木、无力或刺痛 申请预约 病因颈部支撑着头部的重量,容易受外伤及疾病影响,从而引发疼痛并限制活动。颈部疼痛的原因包括: 肌肉拉伤。过度使用(例如长时间低头看电脑和智能手机)通常会引起肌肉拉伤。即使是卧床看书等小事也可能拉伤颈部肌肉。 关节磨损。就像身体其他关节一样,颈部关节会随着年龄增长而逐渐磨损。面对这种磨损,身体通常会形成骨刺,从而影响关节活动及引发疼痛。 神经压迫。颈部椎骨出现椎间盘突出或骨刺可能压迫从脊髓分支的神经。 受伤。汽车追尾通常会导致挥鞭伤。头部前后剧烈摆动,拉伤颈部软组织。 疾病。类风湿关节炎、脑膜炎或癌症等疾病可能会引起颈部疼痛。 风险因素Some things make it more likely that you will have neck pain: Age. Neck pain is more common after age 40. Bad posture. Ideally, your head should rest on the top of your neck like a golf ball on a tee. But when you slouch, lean forward or look down for long periods, such as when using a smartphone or computer, the imbalanced load puts extra pressure on the muscles, joints and disks in the neck. Over time, this strain can lead to neck pain. Repeating the same movements. Jobs or activities that make you move your neck the same way over and over can lead to pain. Injuries. Falls, sports injuries and car accidents can hurt your neck. Stress. Feeling stressed may make your neck muscles tight and painful. Other health issues. Illnesses such as arthritis, infections or cancer also can cause neck pain. Cervical spine malalignment 放大图像 關閉 Cervical spine malalignment Cervical spine malalignment Your head should sit on your neck like a golf ball on a tee. But slouching or looking down, especially at a smartphone or computer, adds pressure to your neck and can lead to pain over time. 预防大多数颈部疼痛与姿势不当以及年龄相关性磨损有关。为预防颈部疼痛,请把头部保持在脊柱中心正上方。简单改变一下日常行为可能有所帮助。不妨尝试: 使用良好的体态。站立和坐着时,要确保肩膀与臀部成一条直线,耳朵在肩膀正上方。使用手机、平板电脑和其他小屏幕设备时,要抬着头直视设备,而不是弯着脖子看设备。 经常小憩。如果您长途旅行或长时间在电脑前工作,要起身四处活动,伸展颈部和肩膀。 调整桌子、座椅和电脑的高度,使显示器与眼睛平齐。膝盖应略低于臀部。使用座椅扶手。 如果您抽烟,请戒烟。抽烟会增加颈部疼痛的风险。 避免背沉重的跨包。重量会使颈部绷紧。 以健康姿势睡眠。头部和颈部应与身体齐平。在颈部下面放一个小枕头。睡觉时尽量仰卧,大腿下面垫一个枕头,这样能让您的脊椎肌肉平坦。 坚持运动。如果您不怎么活动,就增加您的活动量。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 诊断与治疗 Dec. 28, 2022 打印显示参考文献 Neck pain. American College of Rheumatology. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Living-Well-with-Rheumatic-Disease/Neck-Pain. Accessed June 30, 2022. Isaac Z, et al. Evaluation of the adult patient with neck pain. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 30, 2022. Miller M, et al., eds. Degenerative conditions of the cervical and thoracolumbar spine. In DeLee, Drez, and Miller's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine: Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Elsevier, 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed June 30, 2022. Neck pain. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/neck-pain. Accessed June 30, 2022. Isaac Z. Management of non-radicular neck pain in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 30, 2022. Neck pain. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. https://www.aans.org/en/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Neck-Pain. Accessed June 30, 2022. Kazeminasab S, et al. Neck pain: Global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2022; doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04957-4. Too much screen time? Sit up straight to avoid painful tech neck. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine. https://findado.osteopathic.org/too-much-screen-time-sit-up-straight-to-avoid-painful-tech-neck. Accessed June 30, 2022. 相关 相关医疗程序 CT 扫描 X 线 磁共振成像 肌电图 (EMG) 腰椎穿刺(脊椎穿剌) 显示更多相关医疗程序 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际疼痛缓解指南》 书籍:《背部和颈部健康》 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 颈部疼痛症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 新资讯:妙佑医疗国际睡眠改善指南 收听健康问题播客 妙佑医疗国际:关于失禁 糖尿病基本信息 妙佑医疗国际饮食方案评估 — 免费 妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费读物 CON-20375566 疾病与状况 颈部疼痛