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Aug. 15, 2026
  1. Ear tubes. ENThealth. https://www.enthealth.org/be_ent_smart/ear-tubes/. Accessed May 8, 2026.
  2. Ear infections in children. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/ear-infections-children. Accessed Dec. 19, 2022.
  3. AskMayoExpert. Tympanostomy/pressure equalization (PE) tubes (child). Mayo Clinic; 2024.
  4. Isaacson G. Overview of tympanostomy tube placement, postoperative care, and complications in children. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 18, 2026.
  5. Preparing for surgery: Kids' checklist. American Society of Anesthesiologists. https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/preparing-for-surgery/prep/preparing-for-surgery-kids-checklist/. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
  6. Otitis media (chronic suppurative). Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/middle-ear-and-tympanic-membrane-disorders/otitis-media-chronic-suppurative#. Accessed Dec. 19, 2022.
  7. Rosenfeld RM, et al. Executive summary of clinical practice guideline on tympanostomy tubes in children (update). Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery. 2022; doi:10.1177/01945998211065661.
  8. In-office placement of tubes in pediatric patients while awake. American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. https://www.entnet.org/resource/in-office-placement-of-tubes-in-pediatric-patients-while-awake/. Accessed June 1, 2026.