选择性流产是否会增加未来怀孕出现问题的风险?

回答 Alyssa Larish, M.D.

接受选择性流产是做出终止妊娠的个人选择。通常情况下,选择性流产不会导致生育能力问题或未来怀孕出现问题。

但未来怀孕的风险可能取决于您接受的选择性流产的类型:

  • 药物流产。药物流产是通过服用药物来终止妊娠,可以在家进行,只要能通过电话或在线方式联系到医疗护理专业人员。药物流产似乎不会增加未来发生妊娠并发症的风险。
  • 手术流产。也称为程序性流产。医疗护理专业人员通过阴道取出子宫内的妊娠组织。通常使用抽吸装置或一种称为刮匙的工具来进行。您可能听说过这个过程被称为刮宫术。许多研究表明,手术流产对未来怀孕的影响很小。一些研究发现它可能会略微增加未来早产、流产或低出生体重的风险。但也有研究发现这种风险未增加。

    极少数情况下,刮宫术后子宫内会形成疤痕组织带。这种状况称为子宫腔粘连综合征。多次进行刮宫术会增加患上这种综合征的风险。子宫腔粘连综合征与未来怀孕困难有关。但是通常可以通过手术治疗。

如果你进行了选择性流产,并且担心未来怀孕的问题,请咨询医疗护理专业人员。询问您的风险以及可以哪些采取措施来提高健康怀孕的机会。

With

Alyssa Larish, M.D.

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Nov. 26, 2024 See more Expert Answers