打印 诊断 在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗 妙佑医疗国际在亚利桑那州、佛罗里达州和明尼苏达州提供流感疫苗接种。 了解如何在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗 医疗护理专业人员会进行体检,查找流感症状,还可能安排检查以检测流感病毒。 在流感高发季节,您可能不需要做流感检测。医疗护理团队可能会根据您的症状进行诊断。 在某些情况下,医疗护理专业人员可能会建议您接受流行性感冒检查。多项检查可用于诊断流感。聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测在很多医院和实验室越来越常见。这项检测可能在医疗护理专业人员的诊室进行或住院进行。PCR 检测比其他检查更灵敏,可能识别流感毒株。 可以用一项检查同时诊断流感和 COVID-19。您可能同时患 COVID-19 流行性感冒 治疗通常只需充分休息和饮用充足液体,流感就能自愈。但如果是严重感染或者有更高的并发症风险,医疗护理专业人员可能会开一种抗病毒药来治疗流感。 这些药物可能包括奥司他韦(Tamiflu)、巴洛沙韦(Xofluza)和扎那米韦(Relenza)。 奥司他韦和巴洛沙韦是口服药。扎那米韦通过类似于哮喘吸入器的装置吸入。患有某些慢性呼吸系统疾病(例如哮喘和肺病)的人不宜使用扎那米韦。 对于住院患者,可开具静脉注射的帕拉米韦(Rapivab)处方。 上述药物可以将病程缩短一天左右,并且有助于预防严重的并发症。 抗病毒药的副作用可能包括恶心和呕吐。随餐服用这些药物可以缓解这些副作用。更多信息体外膜肺氧合(ECMO) 生活方式与家庭疗法如果您得了流感,以下措施可能有助于缓解您的症状: 摄入足量液体。选择水、果汁和温汤以防止脱水。 休息。多睡觉,帮助免疫系统对抗感染。您可能需要根据症状改变活动水平。 考虑使用止痛药。使用对乙酰氨基酚(Tylenol 等)或布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等),以对抗发热、头痛或与流行性感冒相关的疼痛。处于类流感症状恢复期的儿童和青少年不应服用阿司匹林,因为有患瑞氏综合征(一种罕见但有潜在致命危险的疾病)的风险。 为帮助控制您所在社区的流行性感冒传播,请带生病的儿童待在家里,无需服药,直到发热消退 24 小时。除非您准备就诊,否则在感觉好转之前,请避免与其他人接触。如果您真的需要离家就医,请戴上口罩。经常洗手。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 症状与病因医生与科室 Jan. 10, 2024 打印 显示参考文献 Loscalzo J, et al., eds. Influenza. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. McGraw Hill; 2022. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Sept. 15, 2022. Hibberd PL. Seasonal influenza vaccination in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. Goldman L, et al., eds. Influenza. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. Kellerman RD, et al. Influenza. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2023. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. Live attenuated influenza vaccine [LAIV] (the nasal spray flu vaccine). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/nasalspray.htm. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. Flu: What to do if you get sick. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. AskMayoExpert. Influenza vaccination. Mayo Clinic. 2022. Grohskopf LA, et al. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023-2024 influenza season. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 2023; doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7202a1. AskMayoExpert. Influenza. Mayo Clinic; 2022. People at higher risk of flu complications. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. Tosh PK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Aug. 24, 2023. Prevent seasonal flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/index.html. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. How to protect yourself and others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Accessed Aug. 3, 2023. Frequently asked influenza (flu) questions: 2023-2024 season. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2023-2024.htm. Accessed Aug. 23, 2023. CDC's influenza SARS-CoV-2 multiplex assay. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/multiplex.html. Accessed Aug. 3, 2023. 相关 妙佑医疗国际一分钟:为何这个季节流感疫苗接种尤其重要 感冒病毒和流感病毒:它们能在体外存活多久? 流感:什么时候去看医生? 流感疫苗 高剂量流感疫苗:与其他流感疫苗有何不同? 显示更多相关内容 相关医疗程序 体外膜肺氧合(ECMO) Mayo Clinic 新闻 Mayo Clinic Minute: How to prepare for the 2024-25 influenza season Sept. 11, 2024, 04:20 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Managing respiratory illness at home March 08, 2024, 03:36 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic expert discusses increasing levels of respiratory infections Jan. 12, 2024, 03:31 p.m. CDT Pregnancy, flu and importance of vaccination Dec. 20, 2023, 03:05 p.m. CDT Fight off the flu with immune-boosting nutrients Dec. 14, 2023, 02:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: What a Mayo Clinic pediatrician says about the flu vaccine and kids Nov. 02, 2023, 03:00 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Why is your arm sore after a flu shot? Oct. 30, 2023, 04:15 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Why you and your family need a flu shot Oct. 11, 2023, 03:00 p.m. CDT How to prevent flu, RSV and COVID-19 during busy holiday season Dec. 19, 2022, 05:15 p.m. CDT Prepare for a challenging flu season: Get vaccinated now Oct. 18, 2022, 02:32 p.m. CDT 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的新闻 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭疗法指南》 流行性感冒(流感)症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20164014 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 流行性感冒(流感)