诊断

在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗

妙佑医疗国际在亚利桑那州、佛罗里达州和明尼苏达州提供流感疫苗接种。

了解如何在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗

医务人员会进行体检,查找流感的体征和症状,还可能安排检查以检测流感病毒。

在流感高发季节,您可能不需要做流感检测。医务人员可能会根据您的症状进行诊断。

在某些情况下,医务人员可能会建议您接受流感检查。医务人员可能会使用许多检测来诊断流感。聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测在很多医院和实验室变得更为常见。这项检测可能在医务人员诊室进行或住院进行。PCR 检测比其他检查更灵敏,可能识别流感毒株。

可以用一项检查同时诊断流感和 COVID-19。您可能同时患 COVID-19 和流感。

治疗

通常只需充分休息和大量喝水,流感就能自愈。但如果是严重感染或者有更高的并发症风险,医务人员可能会开一种抗病毒药来治疗流感。这些药物可能包括奥司他韦(Tamiflu)、扎那米韦(Relenza)、帕拉米韦(Rapivab)或巴洛沙韦(Xofluza)。这些药物可以将病程缩短一天左右,并且有助于预防严重的并发症。

奥司他韦是一种口服药。扎那米韦通过类似于哮喘吸入器的装置吸入,但患有某些慢性呼吸系统疾病(例如哮喘和肺病)的人不宜使用。

抗病毒药的副作用可能包括恶心和呕吐。随餐服用这些药物可以缓解这些副作用。

生活方式与家庭疗法

如果您得了流感,以下措施可能有助于缓解您的症状:

  • 摄入足量水分。选择水、果汁和温汤以防止脱水。
  • 休息。多睡觉,帮助免疫系统对抗感染。您可能需要根据症状改变活动水平。
  • 考虑使用止痛药。使用对乙酰氨基酚(Tylenol 等)或布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等),以对抗与流行性感冒相关的疼痛。处于流感样症状恢复期的儿童和青少年不应服用阿司匹林,因为有患瑞氏综合征(一种罕见但有潜在致命危险的疾病)的风险。

为帮助控制您所在社区的流行性感冒传播,请呆在家中,并让生病的孩子呆在家里直到发热消退 24 小时。除非您正在接受医疗护理,否则在您感觉好转之前,不要和其他人在一起。如果您真的需要离家就医,请戴上口罩。经常洗手。

Oct. 15, 2022
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