Overview

Cosmetic surgery aims to improve how people look and feel about themselves. It can be performed on just about any part of the face or body. Many people who choose this type of surgery hope it will boost their self-esteem. Another name for the field of cosmetic medicine is aesthetic medicine.

Types of cosmetic surgery

For the face

For the body

Mayo Clinic's approach

June 21, 2024
  1. Neligan PC, et al., eds. Managing the aesthetic surgery patient. In: Plastic Surgery: Volume 2: Aesthetic Surgery. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 7, 2023.
  2. Cosmetic procedure questions. American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. https://www.asds.net/skin-experts/about-asds/dermatologic-surgery/cosmetic-procedure-questions. Accessed Dec. 7, 2023.
  3. Questions to ask your plastic surgeon. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/patient-safety?sub=Questions+to+Ask+Your+Plastic+Surgeon. Accessed Dec. 7, 2023.
  4. Neligan PC, et al., eds. Plastic Surgery: Volume 1: Principles. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 7, 2023.
  5. Quit smoking before surgery. American College of Surgeons. https://www.facs.org/for-patients/preparing-for-your-surgery/quit-smoking/. Accessed Dec. 7, 2023.
  6. Madsen HJ, et al. The association between obesity and postoperative outcomes in a broad surgical population: A 7-year American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement analysis. Surgery. 2023; doi:10.1016/j.surg.2023.02.001.
  7. Zhang X, et al. Association of diabetes mellitus with postoperative complications and mortality after non-cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2022; doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.841256.
  8. Skervin A, et al. Management of common surgical complications. Surgery (Oxford). 2020; doi:10.1016/j.mpsur.2020.01.008.
  9. De Runz A, et al. Female plastic surgery patients prefer mirror-reversed photographs of themselves: A prospective study. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2015.08.023.
  10. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 3, 2024.
  11. Paul MA, et al. The long-term effect of body contouring procedures on the quality of life in morbidly obese patients after bariatric surgery. PloS One. 2020; doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0229138.