Publications Print Peden CJ, Aggarwal G, Aitken RJ, Anderson ID, Balfour A, Foss NB, Cooper Z, Dhesi JK, French WB, Grant MC, Hammarqvist F, Hare SP, Havens JM, Holena DN, Hubner M, Johnston C, Kim JS, Lees NP, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Mohseni S, Ordonez CA, Quiney N, Sharoky C, Urman RD, Wick E, Wu CL, Young-Fadok T, Scott MJ. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society Consensus Guidelines for Emergency Laparotomy Part 3: Organizational Aspects and General Considerations for Management of the Emergency Laparotomy Patient. World J Surg. 2023 Aug; 47 (8):1881-1898 Epub 2023 June 05 View PubMed Scott MJ, Aggarwal G, Aitken RJ, Anderson ID, Balfour A, Foss NB, Cooper Z, Dhesi JK, French WB, Grant MC, Hammarqvist F, Hare SP, Havens JM, Holena DN, Hubner M, Johnston C, Kim JS, Lees NP, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Mohseni S, Ordonez CA, Quiney N, Sharoky C, Urman RD, Wick E, Wu CL, Young-Fadok T, Peden CJ. Consensus Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Emergency Laparotomy Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society Recommendations Part 2-Emergency Laparotomy: Intra- and Postoperative Care. World J Surg. 2023 Aug; 47 (8):1850-1880 Epub 2023 June 05 View PubMed Zhang C, Calderon E, Chang YH, Han GR, Kelley SR, Merchea A, Brady JT, Young-Fadok TM, Etzioni DA, Mishra N. Short and long-term oncologic outcomes of patients with colon cancer of the splenic flexure. Am J Surg. 2023 Jul; 226 (1):77-82 Epub 2023 Feb 07 View PubMed He S, Lu P, Etzioni D, Young-Fadok T, Kelley SR, Merchea A, Mishra N. Management of Acute Diverticulitis in Immunocompromised Patients-The Mayo Clinic Experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Mar 1; 66 (3):434-442 Epub 2022 July 15 View PubMed Peden CJ, Aggarwal G, Aitken RJ, Anderson ID, Bang Foss N, Cooper Z, Dhesi JK, French WB, Grant MC, Hammarqvist F, Hare SP, Havens JM, Holena DN, Hubner M, Kim JS, Lees NP, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Mohseni S, Ordonez CA, Quiney N, Urman RD, Wick E, Wu CL, Young-Fadok T, Scott M. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Emergency Laparotomy Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: Part 1-Preoperative: Diagnosis, Rapid Assessment and Optimization. World J Surg. 2021 May; 45 (5):1272-1290 Epub 2021 Mar 06 View PubMed Delara R, Chen L, Young-Fadok T, Wasson M. Recurrent Condylomata Acuminata in a Transplant Patient. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2020 Oct 1; 120 (10):711-712 View PubMed Delara R, Cornella J, Young-Fadok T, Wasson M. Colouterine Fistula Presenting as Postmenopausal Endometritis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2020 Sep - Oct; 27 (6):1234-1236 Epub 2019 Nov 28 View PubMed Jogerst K, Thomas O, Kosiorek HE, Gray R, Cronin P, Casey W 3rd, Rebecca A, Craner R, Young-Fadok T, Pockaj B. Same-Day Discharge After Mastectomy: Breast Cancer Surgery in the Era of ERAS((R)). Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Sep; 27 (9):3436-3445 Epub 2020 Mar 27 View PubMed Webb C, Day R, Velazco CS, Pockaj BA, Gray RJ, Stucky CC, Young-Fadok T, Wasif N. Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Program is Associated with Improved Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Jan; 27 (1):303-312 Epub 2019 Oct 11 View PubMed Aloia TA, Keller DS, Kowalski RB, Lin H, Luciano MM, Myers JA, Sinha P, Spaniolas K, Young-Fadok TM. Enhanced recovery program implementation: an evidence-based review of the art and the science. Surg Endosc. 2019 Nov; 33 (11):3833-3841 Epub 2019 Aug 26 View PubMed Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, Nygren J, Demartines N, Francis N, Rockall TA, Young-Fadok TM, Hill AG, Soop M, de Boer HD, Urman RD, Chang GJ, Fichera A, Kessler H, Grass F, Whang EE, Fawcett WJ, Carli F, Lobo DN, Rollins KE, Balfour A, Baldini G, Riedel B, Ljungqvist O. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019 Mar; 43 (3):659-695 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Diverticulitis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Oct 25; 379 (17):1635-1642 View PubMed Bertelson NL, Abcarian H, Kalkbrenner KA, Blumetti J, Harrison JL, Chaudhry V, Young-Fadok TM. Diverticular colovesical fistula: What should we really be doing? Tech Coloproctol. 2018 Jan; 22 (1):31-36 Epub 2017 Dec 06 View PubMed Camilleri M, Ford AC, Mawe GM, Dinning PG, Rao SS, Chey WD, Simren M, Lembo A, Young-Fadok TM, Chang L. Chronic constipation. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Dec 14; 3:17095 View PubMed Ljungqvist O, Young-Fadok T, Demartines N. The History of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and the ERAS Society. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2017 Sep; 27 (9):860-862 Epub 2017 Aug 10 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. A Plea to Expand the Scope of Tumor Boards. JAMA Surg 2017 May 1; 152 (5):460 View PubMed Murphy J, Kalkbrenner KA, Blas JV, Pemberton JH, Landmann RG, Young-Fadok TM, Etzioni DA. What is the likelihood of colorectal cancer when surgery for ulcerative-colitis-associated dysplasia is deferred? Colorectal Dis. 2016 Jul; 18 (7):703-9 View PubMed Robinson KA, O'Donnell ME, Pearson D, Kriegshauser JS, Odeleye M, Kalkbrenner K, Bodnar Z, Young-Fadok TM. Portomesenteric venous thrombosis following major colon and rectal surgery: incidence and risk factors. Surg Endosc. 2015 May; 29 (5):1071-9 Epub 2014 Aug 27 View PubMed Morino M, Risio M, Bach S, Beets-Tan R, Bujko K, Panis Y, Quirke P, Rembacken B, Rullier E, Saito Y, Young-Fadok T, Allaix ME. Early rectal cancer: the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) clinical consensus conference. Surg. Endosc. Interv. Tech. 2015; 29(4):755-73. Etzioni DA, Young-Fadok TM, Cima RR, Wasif N, Madoff RD, Naessens JM, Habermann EB. Patient survival after surgical treatment of rectal cancer: impact of surgeon and hospital characteristics. Cancer. 2014 Aug 15; 120 (16):2472-81 Epub 2014 May 06 View PubMed Murphy J, Kalkbrenner KA, Pemberton JH, Landmann RG, Heppell JP, Young-Fadok TM, Etzioni DA. Dysplasia in ulcerative colitis as a predictor of unsuspected synchronous colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014 Aug; 57(8):993-8. View PubMed Murphy J, Young-Fadok T. Extended lymphadenectomy in colon cancer is debatable. World J Surg. 2013 Aug; 37 (8):1799-807 View PubMed Johnson KN, Young-Fadok TM, Carpentieri D, Acosta JM, Notrica DM. Case report: misdiagnosis of tailgut cyst presenting as recurrent perianal fistula with pelvic abscess. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Feb; 48(2):e33-6. View PubMed Bertelson NL, Kalkbrenner KA, Merchea A, Dozois EJ, Landmann RG, De Petris G, Young-Fadok TM, Etzioni DA. Colectomy for endoscopically unresectable polyps: how often is it cancer? Dis Colon Rectum. 2012 Nov; 55 (11):1111-6 View PubMed Samuelian JM, Callister MD, Ashman JB, Young-Fadok TM, Borad MJ, Gunderson LL. Reduced acute bowel toxicity in patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Apr 1; 82 (5):1981-7 Epub 2011 Apr 07 View PubMed Champagne BJ, Papaconstantinou HT, Parmar SS, Nagle DA, Young-Fadok TM, Lee EC, Delaney CP. Single-incision versus standard multiport laparoscopic colectomy: a multicenter, case-controlled comparison. Ann Surg. 2012 Jan; 255(1):66-9. View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Impact of minimally invasive techniques in colorectal surgery. World J Surg. 2011 Jul; 35 (7):1505-14 View PubMed Shi Q, You YN, Nelson H, Allen MS, Winchester D, Stewart A, Young-Fadok T, Decker PA, Green EM, Holton SJ, Ballman KV. Cancer registries: a novel alternative to long-term clinical trial follow-up based on results of a comparative study. Clin Trials. 2010 Dec; 7 (6):686-95 Epub 2010 Aug 20 View PubMed Holubar SD, Dozois EJ, Privitera A, Cima RR, Pemberton JH, Young-Fadok T, Larson DW. Laparoscopic surgery for recurrent ileocolic Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Aug; 16 (8):1382-6 View PubMed Soop M, Larson DW, Malireddy K, Cima RR, Young-Fadok TM, Dozois EJ. Safety, feasibility, and short-term outcomes of laparoscopically assisted primary ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease. Surg Endosc. 2009 Aug; 23 (8):1876-81 Epub 2009 Jan 28 View PubMed Indar AA, Young-Fadok TM, Heppell J, Efron JE. Effect of perioperative immunosuppressive medication on early outcome in Crohn's disease patients. World J Surg. 2009 May; 33 (5):1049-52 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Pro: a large colonic polyp is best removed by laparoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb; 104 (2):270-2 View PubMed Gibbons SJ, De Giorgio R, Faussone Pellegrini MS, Garrity-Park MM, Miller SM, Schmalz PF, Young-Fadok TM, Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Camilleri M, Stanghellini V, Szurszewski JH, Farrugia G. Apoptotic cell death of human interstitial cells of Cajal. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2009 Jan; 21 (1):85-93 Epub 2008 Sept 16 View PubMed Indar AA, Efron JE, Young-Fadok TM. Laparoscopic ileal pouch-anal anastomosis reduces abdominal and pelvic adhesions. Surg Endosc. 2009 Jan; 23 (1):174-7 Epub 2008 Oct 15 View PubMed Larson DW, Marcello PW, Larach SW, Wexner SD, Park A, Marks J, Senagore AJ, Thorson AG, Young-Fadok TM, Green E, Sargent DJ, Nelson H. Surgeon volume does not predict outcomes in the setting of technical credentialing: results from a randomized trial in colon cancer. Ann Surg. 2008 Nov; 248(5):746-50. View PubMed Indar A, Young-Fadok T, Cornella J. A dual benefit of sacral neuromodulation. Surg Innov. 2008 Sep; 15: (3)219-22. View PubMed Lawes DA, Efron JE, Abbas M, Heppell J, Young-Fadok TM. Early experience with the bioabsorbable anal fistula plug. World J Surg. 2008 Jun; 32 (6):1157-9 View PubMed Larson DW, Davies MM, Dozois EJ, Cima RR, Piotrowicz K, Anderson K, Barnes SA, Harmsen WS, Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG, Pemberton JH. Sexual function, body image, and quality of life after laparoscopic and open ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008 Apr; 51(4):392-6. Epub 2008 Jan 24. View PubMed Small AJ, Young-Fadok TM, Baron TH. Expandable metal stent placement for benign colorectal obstruction: outcomes for 23 cases. Surg Endosc. 2008 Feb; 22 (2):454-62 View PubMed Gunderson LL, Callister M, Marschke R, Young-Fadok T, Heppell J, Efron J. Stratification of rectal cancer stage for selection of postoperative chemoradiotherapy: current status. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2008 Jan; 2 (1):25-33 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Colon cancer: trials, results, techniques (LAP and HALS), future. J Surg Oncol. 2007 Dec 15; 96(8):651-9. View PubMed Efron JE, Young-Fadok TM. Preoperative optimization of Crohn's disease. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2007 Nov; 20 (4):303-8 View PubMed McLemore EC, Harold KL, Efron JE, Laxa BU, Young-Fadok TM, Heppell JP. Parastomal hernia: short-term outcome after laparoscopic and conventional repairs. Surg Innov. 2007 Sep; 14(3):199-204. View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Fanelli RD, Price RR, Earle DB. Laparoscopic resection of curable colon and rectal cancer: an evidence-based review. Surg Endosc. 2007 Jul; 21 (7):1063-8 Epub 2007 May 05 View PubMed Nunoo-Mensah JW, Efron JE, Young-Fadok TM. Laparoscopic rectopexy. Surg Endosc. 2007 Feb; 21 (2):325-6 Epub 2006 Dec 27 View PubMed Hassan I, Pemberton JH, Young-Fadok TM, You YN, Drelichman ER, Rath-Harvey D, Schleck CD, Larson DR. Ileorectal anastomosis for slow transit constipation: long-term functional and quality of life results. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006 Dec; 10 (10):1330-6; discussion 1336-7 View PubMed Baxter NN, Novotny PJ, Jacobson T, Maidl LJ, Sloan J, Young-Fadok TM. A stoma quality of life scale. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006 Feb; 49 (2):205-12 View PubMed Gunderson LL, Callister M, Marschke R, Young-Fadok T, Heppell J, Efron J. Stratifying risks for patients with localized rectal cancer: Do all stage II patients require adjuvant radiation or chemoradiation? Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 2006; 2(3):151-9. Triester SL, Hara AK, Young-Fadok TM, Heigh RI. Colonic perforation after computed tomographic colonography in a patient with fibrostenosing Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jan; 101: (1)189-92. View PubMed Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Piotrowicz K, Cima RR, Wolff BG, Young-Fadok TM. Laparoscopic-assisted vs. open ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Functional outcome in a case-matched series. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Oct; 48(10):1845-50. View PubMed Prechel JA, Young CJ, Hucke R, Young-Fadok TM, Fleischer DE. The importance of abdominal pressure during colonoscopy: techniques to assist the physician and to minimize injury to the patient and assistant. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2005 May-Jun; 28 (3):232-6; quiz 237-8 View PubMed Larson DW, Chrouser K, Young-Fadok T, Nelson H. Rectal complications after modern radiation for prostate cancer: a colorectal surgical challenge. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005 Apr; 9 (4):461-6 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Operative Techniques in General Surgery. 2005; 7(1 Spec Iss):15-22. Colombel JF, Loftus EV Jr, Tremaine WJ, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, Young-Fadok T, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Sandborn WJ. Early postoperative complications are not increased in patients with Crohn's disease treated perioperatively with infliximab or immunosuppressive therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 May; 99 (5):878-83 View PubMed Pera M, Nelson H, Pascual M, Rajkumar V, Young-Fadok TM, Burgart LJ, Grande L. Influence of postoperative acute-phase response on angiogenesis and tumor growth: Open versus laparoscopicassisted surgery in an animal model of colon cancer. Cirugia Espanola. 2004; 76(5):300-6. Colombel JF, Ricart E, Loftus EV Jr, Tremaine WJ, Young-Fadok T, Dozois EJ, Wolff BG, Devine R, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. Management of Crohn's disease of the ileoanal pouch with infliximab. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct; 98 (10):2239-44 View PubMed Pera M, Nelson H, Rajkumar SV, Young-Fadok TM, Burgart LJ. Influence of postoperative acute-phase response on angiogenesis and tumor growth: open vs. laparoscopic-assisted surgery in mice. J Gastrointest Surg. 2003 Sep-Oct; 7 (6):783-90 View PubMed Tessier DJ, McConnell EJ, Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG. Melanoma Metastatic to the Colon. Dis Colon & Rectum. 2003; 46(4):441-7. Young-Fadok TM. Minimally invasive surgery for Crohn's disease. Dig Surg. 2003; 20:339-82. Lyford GL, He CL, Soffer E, Hull TL, Strong SA, Senagore AJ, Burgart LJ, Young-Fadok T, Szurszewski JH, Farrugia G. Pan-colonic decrease in interstitial cells of Cajal in patients with slow transit constipation. Gut. 2002 Oct; 51 (4):496-501 View PubMed Bailey HR, Beck DE, Billingham RP, Binderow SR, Gottesman L, Hull TL, Larach SW, Margolin DA, Milsom JW, Potenti FM, Rafferty JF, Riff DS, Sands LR, Senagore A, Stamos MJ, Yee LF, Young-Fadok TM, Gibbons RD. A study to determine the nitroglycerin ointment dose and dosing interval that best promote the healing of chronic anal fissures. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2002 Sep; 45(9):1192-9. View PubMed Adler DG, Young-Fadok TM, Smyrk T, Garces YI, Baron TH. Preoperative chemoradiation therapy after placement of a self-expanding metal stent in a patient with an obstructing rectal cancer: clinical and pathologic findings. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002 Mar; 55: (3)435-7. View PubMed Schwartz DA, Wiersema MJ, Dudiak KM, Fletcher JG, Clain JE, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Norton ID, Boardman LA, Devine RM, Wolff BG, Young-Fadok TM, Diehl NN, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. A comparison of endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and exam under anesthesia for evaluation of Crohn's perianal fistulas. Gastroenterology. 2001 Nov; 121 (5):1064-72 View PubMed Cima RR, Young-Fadok TM. New developments in diverticular disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2001 Oct; 3 (5):420-4 View PubMed Yassin SF, Young-Fadok TM, Zein NN, Pardi DS. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Jul; 76 (7):725-30 View PubMed Restrepo JI, Stocchi L, Nelson H, Young-Fadok TM, Larson DR, Ilstrup DM. Laparoscopic ultrasonography: a training model. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001 May; 44 (5):632-7 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, HallLong K, McConnell EJ, Gomez Rey G, Cabanela RL. Advantages of laparoscopic resection for ileocolic Crohn's disease. Improved outcomes and reduced costs. Surg Endosc. 2001 May; 15 (5):450-4 Epub 2001 Apr 03 View PubMed Sakai Y, Nelson H, Larson D, Maidl L, Young-Fadok T, Ilstrup D, Young-Fadok T. Temporary transverse colostomy vs loop ileostomy in diversion: a case-matched study. Arch Surg. 2001 Mar; 136 (3):338-42 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM. Laparoscopic treatment of colon cancer: Where are we, and where are we going? Probl Gen Surg. 2001; 18(1):82-89. Young-Fadok TM, Roberts PL, Spencer MP, Wolff BG. Colonic diverticular disease. Curr Probl Surg. 2000 Jul; 37 (7):457-514 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Radice E, Nelson H, Harmsen WS. Benefits of laparoscopic-assisted colectomy for colon polyps: a case-matched series. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Apr; 75 (4):344-8 View PubMed Stocchi L, Nelson H, Young-Fadok TM, Larson DR, Ilstrup DM. Safety and advantages of laparoscopic vs. open colectomy in the elderly: matched-control study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Mar; 43 (3):326-32 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Smith CD, Sarr MG. Laparoscopic minimal-access surgery: where are we now? Where are we going? Gastroenterology. 2000 Feb; 118 (2 Suppl 1):S148-65 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Nelson H. Laparoscopic right colectomy: five-step procedure. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Feb; 43 (2):267-71; discussion 271-3 View PubMed He CL, Burgart L, Wang L, Burgart L, Pemberton J, Young-Fadok T, Pemberton J, Young-Fadok T, Szurszewski J, Szurszewski J, Farrugia G. Decreased interstitial cell of cajal volume in patients with slow-transit constipation. Gastroenterology. 2000 Jan; 118 (1):14-21 View PubMed Paterson CA, Young-Fadok TM, Dozois RR. Basal cell carcinoma of the perianal region: 20-year experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Sep; 42 (9):1200-2 View PubMed Mathias CAC, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, Dozois RR, Nelson H, Young-Fadok TM, Devine RM, Nivatvongs S, Mathison S, Larson D, Ilstrup D. Long-term functional results of radiation after coloanal anastomosis. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira. 1999; 14(4):217-20. Young-Fadok TM. Minimally invasive techniques for colorectal cancer. Surg Oncol. 1998 Nov-Dec; 7 (3-4):165-73 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Nelson H. Surgical and therapeutic management of colon cancer. General Surgery News. 1998 Apr; 11-2. Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG, Nivatvongs S, Metzger PP, Ilstrup DM. Prophylactic oophorectomy in colorectal carcinoma: preliminary results of a randomized, prospective trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998 Mar; 41 (3):277-83; discussion 283-5 View PubMed Munoz-Juarez M, Luque de Leon E, Moreno Paquentin E, Young-Fadok T. Topicos en cirugia colorectal: actualidades en el treatamiento de la enfermedad hemorroidal. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 1998; 63:163-8. View PubMed Munoz-Juarez M, Luque de Leon E, Moreno Paquentin E, Young-Fadok T. Mesenteritis esclerosante: una enfermedad de apariencia maligna. Revision de la literatura. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 1998; 63:224-30. View PubMed Paterson CA, Young-Fadok TM, Devine RM, Dozois RR. Tubo-ovarian abscesses presenting as late complications of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: report of 3 cases. Journal of Pelvic Surgery. 1998; 4:237-40. Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG, Meagher A, Benn PL, Dozois RR. Surgical management of ileosigmoid fistulas in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 1997 May; 40 (5):558-61 View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Nelson H. Laparoscopic colectomy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 1997 Jan; 13(1):41-6. Young-Fadok TM. Anal manifestations of Crohn's disease. Selected Topics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 1996; 9:30-35. Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG. Long-term functional outcome with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Seminars in Colon & Rectal Surgery. 1996; 7(2):114-120. Simpson MA, Young-Fadok TM, Madras PN, Freeman RB, Dempsey RA, Shaffer D, Lewis D, Jenkins RL, Monaco AP. Sequential interleukin 2 and interleukin 2 receptor levels distinguish rejection from cyclosporine toxicity in liver allograft recipients. Arch Surg. 1991 Jun; 126(6):717-9; discussion 719-20. View PubMed Simpson MA, Young-Fadok T, Madras PN, Freeman RB, Dempsey RA, Jenkins RL, Monaco AP. Sequential IL-2 and IL-2R levels predict rejection in liver allograft recipients. Transplant Proc. 1991 Feb; 23(1 Pt 2):1432-3. View PubMed Young-Fadok TM, Simpson MA, Madras PN, Dempsey RA, O'Connor K, Monaco AP. Predictive value of pretransplant IL-2 levels in kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1991 Feb; 23(1 Pt 2):1295-6. View PubMed PST-20221841 Home Publications