- 1994ResidentGastroenterology, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine 
- 1994Fellow - Gastroenterology and HepatologyMayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine 
- 1993Research Fellowship - Laboratory of Dr. Greg J. GoresCenter for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases, Mayo Clinic Rochester Centers 
- 1991ResidentInternal Medicine, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine 
- 1991Resident - Internal MedicineMayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine 
- 1988Chief Intern - Rotating InternshipRoyal Alexandra Hospital