Cirrhosis of the Liver

Overview

Mayo Clinic hepatologists (doctors specializing in liver diseases) have the expertise and experience to treat all types of liver disease which may lead to cirrhosis. Each year Mayo specialists care for an estimated 750-1,000 adults and children suffering from cirrhosis. Mayo Clinic's Gastroenterology and Hepatology practice is the largest in the United States. Patients who choose Mayo Clinic experience a multidisciplinary approach to their care. In addition to hepatologists, the team of care providers may include a radiologist, a pathologist, a hepatobiliary surgeon and other specialists as necessary. Mayo Clinic also conducts cutting-edge research on many liver diseases.

Diagnosis

Hepatologists at Mayo Clinic use the latest in diagnostic techniques to detect cirrhosis. Tests include blood tests, imaging studies and liver biopsies. High-resolution imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are also available. Read more about cirrhosis diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Specific treatment options vary based on the underlying cause or type of cirrhosis. Liver damage caused by cirrhosis cannot be reversed, but proper care related to the underlying cause may inhibit further damage. With cirrhosis, proper nutrition and abstinence from substances that can cause further damage are key to maintaining health. Read more about cirrhosis treatment options.

About Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis of the liver has many causes including hepatitis and excess alcohol consumption. When diseases or external agents cause irreversible damage to the liver, the result is cirrhosis. Scar tissue then forms in place of normal tissue. This process can obstruct the regular function of the liver and the necessary blood flow. Each year nearly 25,000 people die from cirrhosis in the United States.

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