打印 已故捐献者的肾移植 肾移植 打开弹出式对话框 关闭 肾移植 肾移植 在肾移植手术中,供体肾脏会被放入下腹部。新肾脏的血管会与下腹部(位于患者其中一条腿的正上方)的血管相连。新肾的尿管(输尿管)会连接至膀胱。除非患者自身的肾脏会导致并发症,否则便会被留在原位。 已故捐献者肾脏移植是指经已故者家人同意或根据器官捐献卡取出最近去世的人的肾脏,并将其移植给肾脏功能衰竭及肾脏无法正常发挥功能,需要进行肾脏移植的受者体内。 在移植到受者体内之前,捐献的肾脏将以冷冻方式或通过连接到提供氧气和营养的仪器上进行存储。捐献者和受者通常与移植中心位于同一地理区域,以最大程度地减少捐献肾脏在人体外的时间。 仅需移植一个捐献肾脏即可满足人体的需求。因此,活体可捐献一个肾脏,并且活体捐献者肾脏移植可以替代已故捐献者肾脏移植。 总体而言,在美国每年进行的约 20,000 例肾脏移植中,约有三分之二是已故捐献者肾脏移植,其余是活体肾移植。 对已故捐献者肾脏的需求远远超过了供应。等待名单已从 2004 年的近 58,000 人增长到 2017 年的 92,000 人。 目的终末期肾病患者需要通过仪器从血液中清除废物(透析)或肾移植来维持生命。 对于大多数晚期肾脏疾病或肾功能衰竭患者,肾移植是首选的治疗方法。与终生透析相比,肾移植的死亡风险更低、生活质量更高,并且饮食限制更少。 与肾移植相关的健康风险包括那些与手术本身直接相关的健康风险、对供体器官的排斥以及服用预防身体排斥捐献肾脏所需的免疫抑制药物的副作用。这些风险包括较高的感染率和某些类型的癌症。 可能出现的情况如果医生建议进行肾脏移植,则您可能被转诊到移植中心或自行选择移植中心。 移植中心将对您进行评估,以确定您是否可成为肾脏移植候选人。每家移植中心都有自己的资格标准。 如果没有合适的活体供体用于肾脏移植,您将被列于肾脏移植等待名单上,以接受已故供体的肾脏。 等待已故供体器官的每个患者都登记于美国国家器官获取和移植网络(OPTN)维护的全国等待名单上。器官共享联合网络(UNOS)是一家非营利组织,通过与美国政府签订的合同来管理 OPTN。 匹配已故供体肾脏的其他因素包括血液和组织类型匹配以及候选人已在等待名单上的等待时间。联邦政府对系统进行监控,以确保每个等待器官的患者都有类似的机会。 有些人会在几个月内获得一次匹配,而另一些人可能需要等上几年才能获得一次匹配。当您被列于清单上时,您将定期进行健康检查,以确保您仍然是适合移植的候选人。 当有匹配的已故供体肾脏可用时,移植中心将通知您。您必须准备好立即前往中心进行最终移植评估。 如果最终移植评估的结果符合条件,则可以立即进行肾脏移植手术。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 March 09, 2023 打印 显示参考文献 Hart A, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Kidney. American Journal of Transplantation. 2019; doi:10.1111/ajt.15274. Talking about transplantation: What every patient needs to know. United Network for Organ Sharing. https://www.unos.org/wp-content/uploads/unos/WEPNTK.pdf. Accessed Jan. 20, 2020. Choosing a treatment for kidney failure. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/choosing-treatment. Accessed Dec. 16, 2019. Organ matching. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. http://www.organdonor.gov/about/organmatching.html. Accessed Jan. 20, 2020. Office of Patient Education. Kidney transplant. Mayo Clinic; 2017. Rossi AP, et al. Evaluation of the potential renal transplant recipient. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 11, 2016. Dingli DD (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 29, 2020. 相关 I have IgA nephrology. Will I need a kidney transplant? Infographic: Organ Donation Donate Life Infographic: Paired Donation Chain Infographic: Pancreas Kidney Transplant Infographic: Transplant for Polycystic Kidney Disease 他是我见过的最勇敢的孩子 多囊性肾病 姐姐给弟弟的肾脏 慢性肾病 硬皮病 移植朋友 肉芽肿性多血管炎 肾小球肾炎 肾源性系统性纤维化 肾移植 肾移植 肾脏捐赠:是否存在长期风险? 肾脏疾病常见问题解答 视频:肾脏移植 过敏体质患者的器官移植 降低器官移植的排异反应 Show more related content Associated Procedures 活体移植 Mayo Clinic 新闻 Breaking barriers: Helping Native Americans in need get the gift of life April 19, 2023, 04:31 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Using AI to predict kidney failure in patients with polycystic kidney disease April 06, 2023, 04:00 p.m. CDT Consider organ donation during Donate Life Month April 05, 2023, 04:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic expert: 3 advances lead to more lifesaving organ transplants April 05, 2023, 03:00 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Breaking barriers for patients who need kidney transplants April 04, 2023, 05:01 p.m. CDT Five ways AI promises to transform organ transplants March 21, 2023, 03:00 p.m. CDT Transplant program at Mayo Clinic in Florida celebrates its 25th anniversary with vision for future of transplant Feb. 27, 2023, 03:30 p.m. CDT From civil rights to transplant awareness, advocate continues to make a difference Feb. 26, 2023, 12:00 p.m. CDT Solid organ transplant patients are at higher risk of skin cancer and require coordinated care, Mayo Clinic researchers find Dec. 05, 2022, 04:30 p.m. CDT Upper Midwest Emmys recognize Mayo Clinic for storytelling excellence Oct. 17, 2022, 03:00 p.m. CDT Celebrating 1 millionth transplant in US Sept. 09, 2022, 06:08 p.m. CDT A bond beyond the brotherhood Aug. 10, 2022, 04:30 p.m. CDT Expert Alert: What a formula change may mean for Black patients in need of a kidney transplant Aug. 03, 2022, 03:00 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: Father-daughter duo taking part in Transplant Games of America July 29, 2022, 12:34 p.m. CDT Ask the Mayo Mom: Polycystic kidney disease can affect children, too May 13, 2022, 12:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic study confirms living kidney donor surgery is low risk for most patients April 25, 2022, 03:00 p.m. CDT Expert Alert: 5 reasons to consider becoming an organ donor April 04, 2022, 03:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: Living donor climbs Mount Kilimanjaro on World Kidney Day March 10, 2022, 03:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic, Carnegie Mellon University to collaborate on transplant innovation Feb. 09, 2022, 04:00 p.m. CDT Lifestyle changes can be critical for kidney transplant patients' long-term survival Jan. 17, 2022, 04:30 p.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Q and A: Transplant options for patients who are obese Jan. 11, 2022, 01:31 p.m. CDT Innovative program enables patients who are obese to get kidney transplants Dec. 09, 2021, 03:00 p.m. CDT Sharing Mayo Clinic: Kidney transplant gets chef back to the kitchen Dec. 05, 2021, 11:00 a.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Minute: Long-term survival improving for kidney transplant patients Oct. 07, 2021, 03:30 p.m. CDT Expert Alert: 3 reasons why more organ donors from diverse backgrounds are needed Aug. 24, 2021, 03:34 p.m. CDT A father's gift to his son June 18, 2021, 09:00 a.m. CDT Mayo Clinic Q and A: The connection between skin care and transplant June 10, 2021, 02:30 p.m. CDT Show more news from Mayo Clinic 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 Show more products and services from Mayo Clinic 肾移植关于医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)新书:《妙佑医疗国际高血压防治指南》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社新书:《妙佑医疗国际高血压防治指南》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 已故捐献者的肾移植预约门诊 PRC-20201007 患者护理和健康信息 医学检查与医疗程序 肾移植