打印 概述鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤最初表现为鼻内和鼻内通道周围(鼻腔)细胞增殖异常。鼻腔肿瘤始发于鼻腔。鼻旁肿瘤始发于鼻周围的充气腔室,即鼻旁窦。 鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤可能不会癌变(良性),也可能癌变(恶性)。鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤有几种类型。确定所患肿瘤类型有助于确定最适合的治疗方法。产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤的体征和症状可能包括: 鼻呼吸困难 嗅觉丧失 鼻出血 流鼻涕 面部肿胀或疼痛 流眼泪 口腔上颚溃疡或病变 视力问题 颈部肿块 张嘴困难 何时就诊如果有任何持续的体征和症状令您担心,请咨询您的医生。 病因当基因突变导致正常的健康细胞转变为异常细胞时,会形成鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤。健康细胞以一定速度生长和增殖,并最终在固定的时间死亡。异常细胞的生长和增殖不受控制,且不会死亡。异常细胞聚集并形成团块(肿瘤)。 如果异常细胞发生癌变,它们可能侵入周围组织,并从最初的肿瘤部位分离,扩散(转移)至身体的其他部位。 风险因素可能增加患鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤的因素包括: 有吸烟习惯以及与吸烟者呆在一起 吸入空气污染物 长期在工作中接触空气中的化学物质和刺激性物质,例如木屑、胶烟、外用酒精和甲醛,以及面粉、铬和镍产生的粉尘 感染人乳头瘤病毒(HPV),这是一种常见的性传播感染 预防为降低鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤的风险,您可以: 戒烟。如果您不吸烟,请保持。如果您吸烟并且想戒烟,可以咨询医生有哪些策略能够帮助您戒烟,例如咨询或药物治疗。 在工作中保护自己。遵守工作场所安全守则,以保护自己免受空气中有害烟雾和刺激物的伤害,例如戴口罩。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 申请预约 诊断与治疗 Sept. 25, 2021 打印 Share on: FacebookTwitterWeChatWeChatCloseWeibo Living with 鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤? Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head & Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community. Head & Neck Cancer Discussions Radiation side effects with H&N cancer. When will they ever end? 45 Replies Thu, May 25, 2023 chevron-right Saliva and dry mouth: Head and neck cancer and treatments 40 Replies Fri, May 19, 2023 chevron-right Test for HPV and cryoablation for tonsils 11 Replies Fri, May 19, 2023 chevron-right See more discussions 显示参考文献 Dagan R, et al. Tumors of the nasal cavity. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 5, 2019. Flint PW, et al. Benign tumors of the sinonasal tract. In: Cummings Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 6th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2015. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 5, 2019. Flint PW, et al. Malignancies of the paranasal sinus. In: Cummings Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 6th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2015. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 5, 2019. Warner KJ. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 3, 2019. Pamias-Portalatin E, et al. Endoscope-assisted contralateral transmaxillary approach to the clivus and the hypoglossal canal: Technical case report. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2019;130:1609. Miglani A, et al. Use of intraoperative negative margins reduces inverted papilloma recurrence. American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy. 2018;32:57. Oliver JD, et al. Novel synchronous nasal involvement of inverted papilloma and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis with confirmed human papillomavirus isolated from nasal septum and middle turbinate: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2019;13:215. Ramkumar S, et al. MRI-based texture analysis to differentiate sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma from inverted papilloma. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2017;38:1019. Blanchard P, et al. Proton therapy for head and neck cancers. Seminars in Radiation Oncology. 2017;28:53. Niederhuber JE, et al., eds. Cancer of the head and neck. In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 1, 2019. Head and neck cancers. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx. Accessed April 1, 2019. Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer: Risk factors and prevention. American Society of Clinical Oncology. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention. Accessed Aug. 11, 2019. Benninger MS. The impact of cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke on nasal and sinus disease: A review of the literature. American Journal of Rhinology. 1999;13:435. Kilic S, et al. Significance of human papillomavirus positivity in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma. International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology. 2017;7:980. 相关 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 Show more products and services from Mayo Clinic 鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)新书:《妙佑医疗国际高血压防治指南》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社新书:《妙佑医疗国际高血压防治指南》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20198269 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 鼻腔与鼻旁窦肿瘤