视频:保持大脑年轻的10种方法 Share Facebook TwitterWeChatWeChatClose Weibo Print details 随着年龄的增长,您也许无法抵御皱纹,但是科学发现了可以在之后的年份中保持大脑灵活的方法。让我们看一下从今天开始可以采取的10项行动,以提高大脑敏锐度、降低出现认知问题的风险,甚至降低记忆力丧失的风险。您甚至可以在此列表中找到一些惊喜。(暗示:对身体有益的也会对大脑有益。) 请参见副本 保持头脑年轻的10种方法多社交。一项大型研究显示,最喜欢社交的成年人记忆力减退速度可以放慢一半。多运动。身体活动能提高神经可塑性,也就是大脑的思考、记忆和适应能力。学一门课程。新的知识和经验会降低您记忆力减退的风险。线上课程有效果!多吃植物性食物。多吃水果、蔬菜以及像橄榄油这样的健康脂肪,可以让头脑更长久地保持敏锐。保证睡眠。睡眠不足会导致记忆和思维问题。多用脑。拼图、游戏,甚至是线上益智游戏都可以改善头脑敏锐度。戒烟。吸烟会增加认知问题的发生风险。现在戒烟,风险从第一天就开始下降。管理压力。经常放松以防止出现抑郁等影响精神功能的疾病。保护头部。年轻时发生脑震荡会增加今后出现认知问题的风险。控制血压。对心脏有害的疾病对大脑也有害。来自Mayo Clinic神经内科和神经外科医生、护士、研究人员和患者教育专员的指导。下载Mayo Clinic APP后,每天可以获得更多健康的操作建议。 显示参考文献 10 ways to love your brain. Alzheimer's Association. https://www.alz.org/brain-health/10_ways-to-love-your-brain.asp. Accessed October 10, 2016. De Beaumont L, et al. Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood. Brain. 2009; 132:695. Power MC, et al. Blood pressure and cognition. Epidemiology. 2013; 24:886. Preventing Alzheimer's disease: What do we know? National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/preventing-alzheimers-disease-what-do-we-know. Accessed April 12, 2022. Ertel KA, et al. Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. American Journal of Public Health. 2008; 98:1215. Roder B, et al. Beneficial effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and cognition. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2013;37:2243. Smith GE, et al. A cognitive training program based on principles of brain plasticity: Results from the Improvement in Memory with Plasticity-based Adaptive Cognitive Training (IMPACT) Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2009;57:594. Press D, et al. Prevention of dementia. UptoDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevention-of-dementia. Accessed Nov. 3, 2016. VID-20305619