Illustration showing a balloon widening a coronary artery with a stent

When placing a coronary artery stent, a doctor looks for a blockage in the heart's arteries (A) using cardiac catheterization techniques. A balloon on the tip of the catheter is inflated to widen the blocked artery. A metal mesh stent is used to hold the artery open (B). The stent allows blood to flow through the previously blocked artery (C).