Green stool

    Definition

    Green stool — when your feces look green — is usually the result of something you ate, such as spinach or dyes in some foods. Certain medicines or iron supplements also can cause green stool.

    Newborns pass a dark green stool called meconium, and breastfed infants often produce yellow-green stools. In older children and adults, green stool is not common. However, it's rarely cause for concern.

    Causes

    Infants

    Infants might have green stool as a result of:

    • Not finishing breastfeeding entirely on one side. This can result in baby missing some of the high-fat-content breast milk, which affects the digestion of the milk.
    • Protein hydrolysate formula, which is used for babies with milk or soy allergy.
    • Lack of typical intestinal bacteria in breastfed infants.
    • Diarrhea

    Children and adults

    Causes of green stool include:

    • Diet high in green vegetables, such as spinach.
    • Food dyes.
    • Diarrhea
    • Iron supplements.

    Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

    When to see a doctor

    Call a healthcare professional if you or your child has green stool for more than a few days. Green stool often happens with diarrhea, so drink plenty of fluids and seek immediate medical attention if you or your child becomes dehydrated.

    1. Landon MB, et al., eds. Lactation and breastfeeding. In: Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 14, 2024.
    2. The scoop on poop. Gastrointestinal Society. https://badgut.org/information-centre/a-z-digestive-topics/the-scoop-on-poop/. Accessed May 14, 2024.
    3. Schaner RJ, et al. Initiation of breastfeeding. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 22, 2020.
    4. Fischbach FT, et al. Stool studies. In: Fischbach's A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 10th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2018. Accessed May 14, 2024.
    5. Liacouras CA. Food protein-induced proctitis/colitis and enteropathy of infancy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 22, 2020.

    SYM-20050708


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