Heel pain usually affects the underside or back of your heel. Although heel pain is rarely a symptom of a serious condition, it can interfere with your normal activities, particularly exercise.
See your doctor immediately if you have:
- Severe pain and swelling near your heel
- Inability to bend your foot downward, rise on your toes or walk normally
- Heel pain with fever, numbness or tingling in your heel
- Severe heel pain immediately after an injury
Schedule an office visit if you have:
- Heel pain that continues when you're not walking or standing
- Heel pain that lasts more than a few weeks, even after you've tried rest, ice and other home treatments
Self-care
Heel pain often goes away on its own with home care. For heel pain that isn't severe, try the following:
- Rest. If possible, avoid activities that put stress on your heels, such as running, standing for long periods or walking on hard surfaces.
- Ice. Place an ice pack or bag of frozen peas on your heel for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day.
- New shoes. Be sure your shoes fit properly and provide plenty of support. If you're an athlete, choose shoes appropriate for your sport, and replace them regularly.
- Foot supports. Heel cups or wedges that you buy in the drugstore often provide relief. Custom-made orthotics usually aren't needed for heel problems.
- Over-the-counter pain medications. Aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) can reduce inflammation and pain.
Show References
- Buchbinder R. Plantar fasciitis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Dec. 14, 2015.
- Heel pain. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00159. Accessed Dec. 14, 2015.
- Chorley J, et al. Heel pain in the active child or skeletally immature adolescent: Overview of causes. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Dec. 14, 2015.
- Heel pain. American Podiatric Medical Association. http://www.apma.org/Learn/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=985. Accessed Dec. 14, 2015.
- Agyekum EK, et al. Heel pain: A systematic review. Chinese Journal of Traumatology. 2015;18:164.
- Thomas JL, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of heel pain: A clinical practice guideline — Revision 2010. Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery. 2010;49:S1.
- Wilkinson JM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 18, 2015.
March 10, 2021Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/heel-pain/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050788