概述

面部填充物是指为了抚平和淡化皱纹而注入皮肤的物质。面部填充物注射通常在门诊进行,需要使用麻醉药物。该医疗程序最长需要一个小时。

您可能会在长达一周的时间内有轻度不适、瘀伤和肿胀。肿胀减轻后,您可能需要接受润色注射才能达到最佳效果。效果维持时间取决于皱纹和填充物类型等因素。

面部填充物或软组织填充物通常不能用于免疫系统受到抑制或服用血液稀释药物(抗凝剂)的人群。

面部填充物类型

面部填充物包括:

  • 透明质酸(Restylane、Juvederm 等)。这种皮肤结缔组织的天然成分是用于去除皱纹的最常见填充物。手术效果一般能维持 6 至 12 个月。
  • 羟基磷灰石钙(Radiesse)。这种填充物可用于隆下颌、重塑面部轮廓以及改善深层皱纹和皮肤褶皱。用于隆下颌时,效果可维持长达一年;用于填充除皱时,效果可维持长达三年。
  • 脂肪移植。脂肪移植是指通过吸脂,将脂肪从下腹部或其他部位取出,然后通过小切口注射到脸颊、太阳穴、嘴唇或前额。效果可能是永久性的。但要想获得理想结果,通常需要进行不止一次移植,并且需要过量填充该部位来补偿人体对脂肪的重吸收。
  • 永久性软组织填充物(Bellafill)。该填充物用于抚平嘴巴周围的深层皱纹。人体无法吸收这种类型的填充物,因此不需要重新注射。通常不建议使用永久性软组织填充物进行首次面部填充物治疗。
  • 聚-L-乳酸(Sculptra)。该产品用于重塑因衰老或疾病而凹陷的面部轮廓。通常需要进行两次或三次治疗。效果可维持长达两年。

风险

与任何手术一样,注射面部填充物来去除皱纹可能有风险,包括:

  • 注射部位或全身过敏反应
  • 肿胀和炎症
  • 皮肤呈深棕色或黑色的人出现肤色改变(炎症后色素沉着)
  • 轻微疼痛
  • 注射部位出血或瘀伤
  • 感染
  • 瘢痕形成
  • 皮肤表面不规则、出现轮廓以及变得紧实
  • 在极少情况下,可能有血管损伤

可能出现的情况

Before the facial filler is injected, you're given a numbing medicine. Or sometimes the filler is mixed with a numbing medicine to make the procedure more comfortable.

The procedure usually is done in an outpatient setting and takes up to an hour.

You may have mild discomfort, bruising and swelling for up to a week. After the swelling goes down, you might need a touch-up injection for best results. How long the effect lasts depends on your skin and the type of filler used. Repeat injections are needed to maintain results.

July 15, 2025
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