踝肱指数

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Sept. 18, 2024
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  1. Hoffman R, et al. Peripheral artery disease. In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 25, 2024.
  2. Criqui MH, et al. Lower extremity peripheral artery disease: Contemporary epidemiology, management gaps, and future directions. Circulation. 2021; doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001005.
  3. How is PAD diagnosed? American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/peripheral-artery-disease/diagnosing-pad. Accessed April 25, 2024.
  4. AskMayoExpert. Peripheral artery disease. Mayo Clinic; 2022.
  5. Peripheral artery disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/peripheral-artery-disease/. Accessed April 25, 2024.

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踝肱指数