低氧血症是您血液中氧气含量低于正常水平,特别是在动脉中。低氧血症是与呼吸或循环相关问题的征兆,并可能导致各种症状,例如气短。
低氧血症是通过测量从动脉(动脉血气)中采集的血液样本中的氧气含量来确定。它也可以通过使用脉搏血氧仪测量您血液中的氧饱和度来预测,脉搏血氧仪是一种夹在您手指上的小设备。
正常动脉氧约为 75 至 100 毫米汞柱 (mm Hg)。低于 60 mm Hg 通常意味着需要补氧。正常脉搏血氧仪读数通常为 95% 至 100%。低于 90% 被认为是低血氧。
July 03, 2022
- Theodore AC. Oxygenation and mechanisms of hypoxemia. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015.
- Wilkinson JM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Nov. 28, 2015.
- AskMayoExpert. Hypoxemia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2014.
- Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and ARDS. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015.
- Vincent JL, et al., eds. Arterial hypoxemia. In: Textbook of Critical Care. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2011. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015.
- Strohl KP. Overview of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015.
- Wilkins MR, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment of high-altitude pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation. 2015;131:582.
- Living with COPD. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/copd/livingwith. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015.