诊断

有时很难区分直肠脱垂和痔疮。为了诊断直肠脱垂和排除其他相关健康问题,医务人员可能建议:

  • 直肠指检。医务人员会将带有手套且涂抹润滑油的手指伸到您的直肠中,以检查括约肌的力量并检查直肠区域是否出现任何问题。在检查期间,医务人员可能要求您作排便状努力,以检查是否有直肠脱垂。
  • 肛门测压。将一根细长软管插到肛门和直肠中。可能给细管尖端的小球囊充气。该测试有助于测量肛门括约肌的松紧度和直肠的工作方式。
  • 结肠镜检查。为了排除痔疮、息肉或结肠癌等其他疾病,您可能要进行结肠镜检查。该检查把一根软管插入直肠,查看整个结肠。
  • 排粪造影。该检查结合使用造影剂与成像研究,如 X 线或磁共振成像(MRI)。排粪造影有助于揭示下消化道及其周围的结构变化,并显示直肠肌肉的功能是否正常。

治疗

直肠脱垂的治疗通常需要手术。通常需要使用大便软化剂、栓剂和其他药物来治疗便秘。有不同的手术方法可用于治疗直肠脱垂。在了解您的年龄、健康问题和肠道状况过后,您的医务人员将为您选择最佳治疗方案。

July 29, 2023
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