放射性小肠炎

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诊断

诊断放射性小肠炎时，可能会从讨论您的病史和体格检查开始。

为了查看小肠内部的情况，医生会将一根带摄像头的长软管插入您的喉咙（内镜检查）。或者从直肠插入该软管来查看您的大肠（结肠镜检查）。有时，您会需要吞下药丸大小的摄像头来拍摄您的肠道照片（胶囊内镜）。其他检查可能包括影像学检查，例如 X 线、CT 扫描或 MRI 扫描。

Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your 放射性小肠炎-related health concerns

治疗

放射性小肠炎治疗通常包括管理症状直至其消失。该状况会在癌症放射疗法后引起肠刺激。医务人员可能会建议您改变饮食以及治疗腹泻和疼痛的药物。抗生素可以治疗细菌过度生长。如果放射性小肠炎持续时间较长，您可能需要使用营养管。有时会通过手术绕开受刺激的肠道部分。

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来自妙佑医疗国际员工

在 Mayo Clinic 治疗

申请预约
症状与病因医生与科室
April 06, 2024
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  1. Yeo CJ, ed. Radiation enteritis. In: Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 12, 2022.
  2. Roberts I. Diagnosis and management of chronic radiation enteritis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 12, 2022.
  3. Gastrointestinal complications (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/constipation/GI-complications-hp-pdq. Accessed Jan. 12, 2022.
  4. Loge L, et al. Radiation enteritis: Diagnostic and therapeutic issues. Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.08.012.
  5. Fay Hale M. Radiation enteritis: From diagnosis to management. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 2020; doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000632.
  6. Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. March 11, 2022.

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