诊断

这些检查有助于了解您是否患有肝肺综合征:

  • 动脉血气分析。这项检查从动脉采集血液以测量氧气和二氧化碳水平以及 pH 平衡。
  • 胸部成像。X 线检查、CT 扫描或通过静脉注射盐溶液进行的超声心动图成像(生理盐水造影检查)可帮助排除其他心脏或肺部医疗状况。
  • 脉搏血氧测定法。在脉搏血氧测定中,连接到手指或耳朵的传感器可利用光线确定血液中的氧气含量。

治疗

输氧(即补氧疗法)是治疗因血液中含氧量过低引起气短的主要方法。肝移植是肝肺综合征唯一的治愈方法。

Jan. 19, 2024

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  1. Ferri FF. Hepatopulmonary syndrome. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 23, 2024.
  2. Lange PA, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome in adults: Prevalence, causes, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. https//www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 13, 2023.
  3. Hepatopulmonary syndrome. National Organization for Rare Disorders. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hepatopulmonary-syndrome/. Accessed Oct. 13, 2023
  4. Raevens S, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome. JHEP Reports. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100527.
  5. Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Dec. 6, 2023.
  6. Baquir M (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 6, 2023.

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