打印 概述偏侧面肌痉挛是一种神经系统疾病,表现为一侧面部肌肉不自主地抽搐。偏侧面肌痉挛大多由血管接触面神经或搏动压迫面神经引起。也可能由面神经损伤或肿瘤引起。有时也可能原因不明。产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状偏侧面肌痉挛的常见症状包括面部肌肉抽搐,通常具有如下特征: 出现在面部一侧。 不可控。 不痛。 这些肌肉运动(收缩)通常始于眼睑。然后可能发展至面部同一侧的脸颊和嘴巴。偏侧面肌痉挛起初时有时无,但数月至数年后,其可能几乎一直存在。 面部两侧偶尔会同时发生偏侧面肌痉挛,但不会同时发生抽搐。 申请预约 病因偏侧面肌痉挛大多由血管碰到面神经而引起。也可能由面神经损伤或肿瘤引起。有时无法明确病因。 偏侧面肌痉挛有时由以下原因导致: 面部肌肉活动。 焦虑。 压力。 疲劳。 风险因素Some studies show that these factors may increase the risk of hemifacial spasm: High blood pressure, also called hypertension. Age older than 40. Being assigned female at birth. Certain genes that give instructions to proteins that help carry cholesterol and other fats through the bloodstream, such as APOE e4. Brain lesions or tumors, or conditions such as multiple sclerosis. History of facial nerve injury or Bell's palsy. 预防There is no known way to prevent hemifacial spasm. But managing stress, fatigue and anxiety may help lessen symptoms. 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 申请预约 诊断与治疗 Oct. 31, 2025 打印显示参考文献 Jankovic J, et al., eds. Parkinson disease and other movement disorders. In: Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 18, 2025. Nguyen TT, et al. Nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in adolescents and adults.2024; https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 17, 2025. Lee JA, et al. Personality traits and their effects in patients with hemifacial spasm. Science Report. 2025; doi:10.1038/s41598-025-97368-7. Caviness, JN. Treatment of myoclonus. 2025; https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 18, 2025. Hast M, et al. Patient characteristics and real-world use of botulinum toxins for treatment of hemifacial spasm. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. 2024; doi: 10.3390/toxins16080362. Xiang G, et al. The progress in epidemiological, diagnosis and treatment of primary hemifacial spasm. Heliyon. 2024; doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38600. Ami T. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. June 16, 2025. Gulevich, S, et al. Hemifacial Spasm. Medscape. emedicine.medscape.com/article/1170722-print. Accessed June 16, 2025. 相关 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 偏侧面肌痉挛症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 新资讯:妙佑医疗国际睡眠改善指南 收听健康问题播客 妙佑医疗国际:关于失禁 糖尿病基本信息 妙佑医疗国际饮食方案评估 — 免费 妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费读物 CON-20373287 疾病与状况 偏侧面肌痉挛