诊断

为诊断禽流感,医疗护理专业人员从您的鼻和咽喉中采集液体样本,以检测是否有禽流感感染的证据。如果您患有红眼病,他们还可能会从您的眼睛中采集液体样本。

如果您可能通过工作、差旅或爱好暴露于禽流感,并且出现疾病症状,请立即到医疗护理专业人员处就诊。

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治疗

阻止流感病毒在体内传播的药物(称为抗病毒药)可用于治疗禽流感。一旦出现症状就开始使用这些药物,则效果最佳。因此,医疗护理专业人员会在流感实验室检测结果返回前为您开具药物。

这些药物可能包括奥司他韦(Tamiflu)、扎那米韦(Relenza)或帕拉米韦(Rapivab)。

奥司他韦为口服药物。扎那米韦通过类似于哮喘吸入器的装置吸入。帕拉米韦通过静脉注射给药。

如果您患有禽流感,请远离其他人(如果可能,包括与您一起生活的人)。这将有助于预防疾病传播。

如果您在等待实验室检查结果,请务必避开人群。如果您确实患有禽流感,医疗护理专业人员会建议对在您出现症状时与您密切接触的人群进行检测。他们可能会向暴露于禽流感且患严重疾病风险较高的人群提供抗病毒药物。

Nov. 26, 2024
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