الولادة المبكرة

07 أكتوبر 2026
  1. Creasy RK, et al., eds. Prevention and management of preterm parturition. In: Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  2. FAQs: Preterm labor and birth. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/preterm-labor-and-birth. Accessed Dec. 5, 2022.
  3. Robinson JN, et al. Preterm birth: Risk factors, interventions for risk reduction, and maternal prognosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  4. Kliegman RM, et al. The high-risk infant. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  5. Fenton TR, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatrics. 2013; doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-59.
  6. Preterm labor and birth. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/factsheets/preterm. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  7. Landon MB, et al., eds. Preterm labor and birth. In: Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  8. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/patent-ductus-arteriosus-pda?qt=patent%20ductus%20arteriosus&alt=sh. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  9. Hay WW, et al., eds. The newborn infant. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics. 26th ed. McGraw Hill; 2022. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  10. Hughes HK, et al. Neonatology. In: The Harriet Lane Handbook. 22nd ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  11. Preterm infants. Merck Manual Professional Version. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/perinatal-problems/premature-infant. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  12. Pertussis: Summary of vaccine recommendations. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  13. Stewart J. Care of the neonatal intensive care unit graduate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  14. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 9, 2017.
  15. Preterm birth. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  16. FAQs: Extremely preterm birth. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/extremely-preterm-birth. Accessed Dec. 6, 2022.
  17. Karnati S, et al. Late preterm infants — Changing trends and continuing challenges. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.02.006.
  18. Altmann T, et al., eds. Birth and the first moments after. In: Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age 5. 7th ed. Bantam; 2019. https://shop.aap.org. Accessed Dec. 5, 2022.
  19. Wilson-Costello D, et al. Long-term neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born preterm: Epidemiology and risk factors. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 7, 2022.
  20. Guignard JP, at al. Use of diuretics in the neonatal period. Pediatric Nephrology. 2021; doi:10.1007/s00467-021-04921-3.
  21. Vicente A, et al. Do preterm-born children and adolescents have greater need for dental care as compared to full term-born controls? BMC Oral Health. 2022; doi:10.1186/s12903-022-02504-8.
  22. Halperson E, et al. Developmental defects of enamel in children born preterm. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2022; doi:10.3389/fped.2022.1019586.
  23. Chachar BT, et al. Interpregnancy interval: Optimizing time between pregnancies. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 2, 2022.
  24. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Dec. 16, 2022.
  25. FDA approves first vaccine for pregnant individuals to prevent RSV in infants. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-vaccine-pregnant-individuals-prevent-rsv-infants. Accessed Feb. 29, 2024.
  26. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) preventive antibody: Immunization information statement (IIS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/rsv/immunization-information-statement.html. Accessed Feb. 29, 2024.