فرط الحرارة الخبيث

إعداد فريق مايو كلينك
23 سبتمبر 2026
  1. Ellinas H, et al. Malignant hyperthermia update. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2019.10.010.
  2. Ferri FF. Malignant hyperthermia. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2022. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 11, 2022.
  3. Haili G, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment of malignant hyperthermia. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal. 2021; doi:10.1097/TME.0000000000000344.
  4. Malignant hyperthermia. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries-poisoning/heat-illness/malignant-hyperthermia. Accessed Feb. 11, 2022.
  5. Cieniewicz A, et al. Malignant hyperthermia — What do we know in 2019? Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2019; doi:10.5114/ait.2019.87646.
  6. Kim KSM, et al. Malignant hyperthermia: A clinical review. Advances in Anesthesia. 2019; doi:10.1016/j.aan.2019.08.003.
  7. Urman RD, et al. Malignant hyperthermia — Susceptible adult patient and ambulatory surgery center: Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia and Ambulatory Surgical Care Committee of the American Society of Anesthesiologists position statement. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2019; doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004257.
  8. Kaur H, et al. Malignant hyperthermia. Missouri Medicine. 2019; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6461318/. Accessed Mar. 9, 2022.
  9. Adam MP, et al., eds. Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. In: GeneReviews. University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116/. Accessed Feb. 11, 2022.
  10. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Feb. 21, 2022.