الذئبة

إعداد فريق مايو كلينك
23 سبتمبر 2026
  1. Ferri FF. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2026. Elsevier; 2026. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 12, 2025.
  2. AskMayoExpert. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Mayo Clinic; 2023.
  3. Wallace DJ, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 12, 2025.
  4. Lazar S, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: New diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Annual Review of Medicine. 2023; doi:10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032611.
  5. Wallace DJ. Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Overview of the management and prognosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 12, 2025.
  6. Coping with lupus. Lupus Foundation of America. https://www.lupus.org/resources/coping-with-lupus-guide. Accessed Aug. 14, 2025.
  7. Effectiveness by condition tool: Systemic lupus erythematosus. Merative Micromedex. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com. Accessed Aug. 13, 2025.
  8. Calcium. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-Consumer. Accessed Aug. 14, 2025.