Kidney infection (pyelonephritis). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-infection-pyelonephritis. Accessed Feb. 11, 2025.
Kidney infection — Symptoms, treatment and prevention. American Kidney Fund. https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/other-kidney-problems/kidney-infection? Accessed Feb. 11, 2025.
Hooton TM, et al. Acute complicated urinary tract infection (including pyelonephritis) in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 11, 2025.
FAQs: Urinary tract infections (UTIs). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/urinary-tract-infections. Accessed Feb. 11, 2025.
Hooton TM, et al. Urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 11, 2025.