الألم الليفي العضلي

23 سبتمبر 2026
  1. Fibromyalgia. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/fibromyalgia. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  2. Fibromyalgia. Arthritis Foundation. https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/fibromyalgia. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  3. Goldenberg DL. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of fibromyalgia in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  4. Goldman L, et al., eds. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and myofascial pain. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  5. Fibromyalgia. Office on Women's Health. https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/fibromyalgia. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  6. Ferri FF. Fibromyalgia. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2023. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  7. Fibromyalgia. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/fibromyalgia.htm. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  8. Goldenberg DL. Treatment of fibromyalgia in adults not responsive to initial therapies. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  9. Fibromyalgia: In depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/pain/fibromyalgia.htm. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  10. Kellerman RD, et al. Fibromyalgia. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2023. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  11. Wolfe F, et al. 2016 revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.08.012.
  12. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Aug. 24, 2020.
  13. Goldenberg DL. Pathogenesis of fibromyalgia. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 19, 2023.
  14. Kocyigit BF, et al. The relationship between COVID 19 and fibromyalgia syndrome: Prevalence, pandemic effects, symptom mechanisms, and COVID 19 vaccines. Perspectives in Rheumatology. 2022; doi:10.1007/s10067-022-06279-9.
  15. Dotan A, et al. The autonomic aspects of the post-COVID19 syndrome. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103071.