اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط

28 أغسطس 2026

الأبحاث

يُجري قسم الطب النفسي وعلم النفس في مايو كلينك أبحاثًا لمقارنة نماذج علاج مختلفة لإيجاد أكثر العلاجات فعالية لاضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط (ADHD). يتضمن ذلك تحليل النتائج طويلة الأجل للأطفال المصابين باضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط. ويعمل الباحثون أيضًا على تحديد الجينات المرتبطة بالاستجابة للأدوية لدى الأطفال المصابين بهذا الاضطراب. ويساعد ذلك في تخصيص العلاج حسب الاحتياجات الفردية للطفل المصاب باضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط.

المنشورات

راجع قائمة المنشورات التي أعدّها أطباء مايو كلينك عن اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط على محرك البحث PubMed، وهو خدمة تقدمها المكتبة الوطنية الأمريكية للطب.

  1. Neurodevelopmental disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5-TR. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2022. https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed Dec. 2, 2024.
  2. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd. Accessed Dec. 3, 2024.
  3. Kliegman RM, et al. Psychopharmacology. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2024.
  4. Liu H, et al. Screen time and childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Reviews on Environmental Health. 2024; doi:10.1515/reveh-2022-0262.
  5. ADHD and complementary health approaches: What the science says. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/providers/digest/adhd-and-complementary-health-approaches-science#natural-products. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  6. Peterson BS, et al. Treatments for ADHD in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Pediatrics. 2024; doi:10.1542/peds.2024-065787.
  7. Treatment of ADHD. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/index.html. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  8. Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Parents' Medication Guide. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Families_and_Youth/Resource_Centers/ADHD_Resource_Center/Home.aspx. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  9. Parenting a child with ADHD. National Resource Center on ADHD. https://chadd.org/for-parents/overview/. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  10. Mechler K, et al. Evidence-based pharmacological treatment options for ADHD in children and adolescents. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107940.
  11. Nanda A, et al. Adverse effects of stimulant interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A comprehensive systematic review. Cureus. 2023; doi:10.7759/cureus.45995.
  12. Chan E. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: Epidemiology and pathogenesis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 20, 2024.
  13. Monarch eTNS System. NeuroSigma. https://www.monarch-etns.com/. Accessed Dec. 3, 2024.
  14. Garrison-Desany HM, et al. Individual and combined association between prenatal polysubstance exposure and childhood risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA Network Open. 2022; doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1957.
  15. Sugar: Does it really case hyperactivity? Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/health/wellness/healthful-habits/sugar-does-it-really-cause-hyperactivity. Accessed Dec. 9, 2024.
  16. Complementary and alternative medicine. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam. Accessed Dec. 9, 2024.
  17. Pinto S, et al. Eating patterns and dietary interventions in ADHD: A narrative review. Nutrients. 2022; doi:10-3390/nu14204332.
  18. Golsorkhi H, et al. Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systemic review of clinical trials. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 2023; doi:10.22038/AJP.2022.21115.
  19. Kollins SH, et al. A novel digital intervention for actively reducing severity of paediatric ADHD (STARS-ADHD): A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Digital Health. 2020; doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30017-0.
  20. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 14, 2025.
  21. EndeavorRx. Akili Interactive Labs, Inc. https://www.endeavorrx.com/about-endeavorrx/. Accessed Jan. 27, 2025.
  22. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic.