打印 活体肾移植 活体肾移植术 打开弹出式对话框 关闭 活体肾移植术 活体肾移植术 在活体肾移植中，医生会摘除捐献者的一个健康肾脏，然后将其移植给肾脏不能正常运转的接受者。除非接受者自身肾脏导致并发症，否则将予以保留。 活体肾移植是指从活体供者身上取下一个肾，然后移植到肾功能失常的受者体内。 只需要一个供体肾就可以替换两个衰竭的肾脏，活体供体肾移植因此得以成为已故供体肾移植的替代方案。 在美国，大约三分之一的肾移植是活体肾移植。另外三分之二的肾移植来自于已故供体。 目的与已故供体肾移植相比，活体供体肾移植的好处包括： 在候选者名单上花费的时间更少，这有助于预防潜在并发症和受者健康状况恶化 如果透析尚未开始，有可能避免透析 更好的短期和长期生存率 一旦您的供体被批准，将提前安排您的移植手术，而无需等待已故供体的肾进行临时紧急移植手术 活体供体肾移植的风险与已故供体肾移植相似。其中包括手术相关风险、器官排斥和抗排斥药物的副作用。 可能出现的情况 开始您的供体评估 单击此处填写病史问卷，开始活体肾脏或肝脏供体评估。 配对器官捐献 打开弹出式对话框 关闭 配对器官捐献 配对器官捐献 在配对器官捐献中，活体供体及其受体不相容，不能进行移植。但每对中的供体分别与另一对中的受体相容。如果供体和受体都愿意，医生可能会考虑配对器官捐献。 活体肾移植通常涉及认识的人（例如家人、朋友和同事）所捐献的肾脏。有血缘关系的家庭成员之间活体肾脏最有可能相容。 活体肾移植供者（非定向活体肾脏捐献者）也可能是不认识的人。 活体肾移植供者和受者都将接受评估，以确定供者的器官是否匹配。一般而言，血液和组织类型需要与供体相容。 然而，即使捐献者捐献的器官不匹配，在某些情况下，通过在移植前后进行额外治疗，仍有可能成功进行移植，来使免疫系统的敏感性降低，并预防身体对新肾脏的排斥。 如果与活体肾移植供者的器官不相容，则移植中心可能会给受者和供者提供参与配对捐献项目的机会。在配对活体器官捐献计划中，供者会将肾脏捐献给其他与移植器官相容的人。然后，患者将从该接受者的捐献者那里获得相容的肾脏。 当与活体肾移植供者的器官相匹配后，将提前安排肾移植手术。肾脏捐献手术（供体肾切除术）和移植手术通常会在同一天进行。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 March 09, 2023 打印 显示参考文献 Hart A, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Kidney. American Journal of Transplantation. 2019; doi:10.1111/ajt.15274. Talking about transplantation: I have a living donor who doesn't match, what can I do? United Network for Organ Sharing. https://unos.org/transplant/living-donation/ . Accessed Jan. 20, 2020. Choosing a treatment for kidney failure. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/choosing-treatment. Accessed Dec. 16, 2019. Orandi BJ, et al. Survival benefit with kidney transplants from HLA-incompatible live donors. New England Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1508380. Office of Patient Education. Kidney transplant. Mayo Clinic; 2017. Dingli DD (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 29, 2020. 相关 I have IgA nephrology. Will I need a kidney transplant? 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