诊断

在检查时,医务人员可能会要求您张开和握紧手掌,以检查疼痛区域、运动平滑性和交锁迹象。

治疗

扳机指的治疗因其严重程度和持续时间而异。

药物

考虑服用非甾体抗炎药,如布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等)或萘普生钠(Aleve)。某些此类药物可以通过药膏或贴剂经患处皮肤递送。

Therapy

Conservative treatments may include:

  • Rest. Avoid activities that require repetitive gripping, repeated grasping or the prolonged use of vibrating hand-held machinery until your symptoms improve. If you can't avoid these activities altogether, padded gloves may offer some protection.
  • A splint. Wearing a splint can help rest the tendon.
  • Stretching exercises. Gentle stretching exercises can help maintain mobility in your finger.

Surgery or other procedures

If your symptoms are serious or if conservative treatments haven't helped, your healthcare professional might suggest:

  • Steroid injection. An injection of a steroid near or into the tendon sheath may reduce swelling and allow the tendon to glide freely again. An injection is often effective for more than a year. Some people need more than one injection.
  • Needle procedure. After numbing your palm, a member of your care team inserts a sturdy needle into the tissue around your affected tendon. Moving the needle and your finger helps break apart the tissue that's blocking the smooth motion of the tendon. Using ultrasound to guide the procedure can improve results.
  • Surgery. Working through a small incision near the base of your affected finger, a surgeon cuts open the narrowed section of tendon sheath, allowing the tendon to glide freely again.

临床试验

探索 Mayo Clinic 的研究 测试新的治疗、干预与检查方法,旨在预防、检测、治疗或控制这种疾病。

准备您的预约

您可能会先去看您的初级保健医生来确定可能导致您的症状的原因。

What you can do

Make sure to bring a list of all the medicines and supplements you take regularly. You also might want to write down some questions in advance. Examples include:

  • What's causing my symptoms?
  • Is this condition temporary or long lasting?
  • What treatments are available?
  • Are there complications associated with this condition or its treatments?

医生可能做些什么

医务人员可能询问一些问题。准备好回答这些问题或许可以节省时间,可以更详细地讨论您关心的其他问题。

医务人员可能询问以下问题:

  • 您有哪些症状?
  • 这些症状持续多长时间了?
  • 您的症状是时有时无还是一直存在?
  • 有没有什么情况似乎会改善您的症状?
  • 有没有什么情况似乎会加重您的症状?
  • 您的症状是否在早上或一天中的任何特定时间加重?
  • 您的工作或兴趣爱好是否需要做重复性动作?
  • 您的手部最近是否受过伤?
June 25, 2026
  1. Frontera WR, et al., eds. Trigger finger. In: Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 8, 2025.
  2. Ferri FF. Trigger finger. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2026. Elsevier; 2026. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 8, 2025.
  3. Blazar PE, et al. Trigger finger (stenosing flexor tenosynovitis). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 8, 2025.
  4. AskMayoExpert. Trigger digits (finger, thumb). Mayo Clinic; 2024.
  5. Trigger finger. OrthoInfo. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/trigger-finger. Accessed Sept. 8, 2025.
  6. Gil JA, et al. Current concepts in the management of trigger finger in adults. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2020; doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00614.
  7. Harris K. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. April 29, 2025.
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