颈部囊肿会癌变吗？

宫颈囊肿不是癌症。它们是生长在连接子宫和阴道的管道（称为宫颈）中的囊肿。最常见的宫颈囊肿是宫颈纳氏囊肿。这种囊肿的形成是因为宫颈外侧的普通组织覆盖了宫颈内侧的黏液生成组织。当黏液、液体或组织滞留时，就会形成囊肿。

宫颈纳氏囊肿非常常见，医疗护理专业人员认为这是成人宫颈的典型特征。医疗护理专业人员可能会在盆腔检查或盆腔超声检查时偶然发现这种囊肿。一般来说，宫颈囊肿不会引起症状，也不需要治疗。

如果宫颈囊肿看起来令人担忧，医疗护理专业人员可能会采集组织样本（活检）进行实验室检查。如果有异常的阴道出血、盆腔痛或性生活时疼痛，也可能需要进行囊肿活检。

With

Tatnai Burnett, M.D.

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May 10, 2025 See more Expert Answers