Somatic symptom and related disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5-TR. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2022. https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed Feb. 26, 2025.
Somatic symptoms and related disorders. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 26, 2025.
Pilipenko N. Somatic symptom disorder in primary care: A collaborative approach. Journal of Family Practice. 2022; doi:10.12788/jfp.0384.
Lowe B, et al. Persistent physical symptoms: Definition, genesis, and management. Lancet. 2024; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00623-8.
What is somatic symptom disorder? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/somatic-symptom-disorder/what-is-somatic-symptom-disorder. Accessed Feb. 26, 2025.
Mental health medications. National Alliance on Mental Illness. https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/mental-health-medications/. Accessed Feb. 27, 2025.
Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. May 19, 2025.